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Ottawa on Agriculture
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| February 27, 2004
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, CPC): Mr. Speaker, Canadian
farm families are facing unnecessary hardship. They are struggling because
the Liberal government's programs actually made matters worse down on the
farm.
The
minister is musing he is almost ready to make some sort of announcement.
Here are a couple of things he could actually do today that would help. He
could get out some real cash advances that are not mired down in
bureaucratic red tape. He could do some loan guarantees to producers and
of course he could remove, not delay, the cash deposit requirement for the
CAIS program.
What
is stopping him?
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I had an opportunity to read the hon. member's release that he
put out yesterday, obviously after hearing that the Government of Canada
was working hard in terms of bringing forward a program to bridge Canadian
farmers and farm families from today until the fall, when the CAIS program
really kicks in.
I
want to tell the hon. member that I have had an opportunity to talk to
Canadian farmers and farm families. The Government of Canada is working
very hard with these groups to work through what is really necessary so
that the Government of Canada can help them.
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, CPC): Mr. Speaker, it is great
that the minister is listening, but time is of the essence here.
Agriculture,
the primary production of food in the country, is going down for the
count. Our safe, secure food supply is being put in jeopardy due to the
Liberal government's inaction and bureaucratic programs that totally miss
the mark.
We
released our farm friendly program yesterday, and the minister finally got
around to reading it. That is great. I would like to see him put it in
play. We would be happy. That is the sincerest form of flattery to see
one's project put into play.
Would
he at least release the outline of his program so farmers could finally
start making some plans?
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, as I said, I had an opportunity to review with my officials the
plan put forward by the opposition.
I
might note that after the opposition heard that the Government of Canada
was in the process of bringing forward a program itself, I looked at it,
and in a lot of ways it mimics what is already being done by the
Government of Canada.
If
we look at the numbers within it, I think they are quite off in a number
of the different areas. However, I would be pleased to have officials at
committee, at some time, go through it with the hon. member as to what the
real numbers are.
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| February 26, 2004
Hon.
Lorne Nystrom (Regina—Qu'Appelle, NDP): Mr. Speaker, my question is
for the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food. We are now in a farm income
crisis in Canada. In fact, Statistics Canada reports that realized net
farm income in our country last year was a negative, at minus $13.4
million, the lowest since statistics started being kept in the 1920s. On
top of that, the livestock industry, because of BSE, is in turmoil.
Farmers need help immediately.
I
ask the minister whether or not he will consider introducing legislation
that would have a program of interest free loans for livestock and grain
farmers in this country so they can pay some bills and stay on the farm.
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I agree with the hon. member that in fact this is a crisis out
there in agriculture across this country today. That is why the Prime
Minister and I and many members of the cabinet have been out talking with
farmers and farm groups across the country to see what more we, plus the
provinces, can do to help. I am presently meeting with a number of
different groups, the Canadian Federation of Agriculture, which I met
today, and the Canadian Cattlemen's Association, to see where we as
governments can move further.
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, CPC): Mr. Speaker, what is
really scandalous is the 10 months that have sneaked by when we were
waiting for the Liberal government to recognize the evidence of the
increasing hurt faced by our livestock producers. Like any business,
farmers need market certainty and cash flow to survive. Any farm group
would have told the minister that yesterday.
Why
does it continue to be so impossible for the government to design a plan
that works for our producers? Get it done.
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, in fact we have responded. We responded with a $520 million
program on BSE. We responded with a $200 million program on cull cow. We
also responded with a $600 million transition program to help transition
from the old programs to the new program.
We
are working very closely with the Canadian Cattlemen's Association, the
Canadian Federation of Agriculture and our provincial colleagues to
address some of these concerns.
I
invite the hon. member to sit down with the cattlemen. Maybe they would
tell him about the approach--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Battlefords--Lloydminster.
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, CPC): Mr. Speaker, all those
farm groups are telling the minister to get off his duff and get it done.
We need cash flow today.
All
these big programs that the government talked about, the dollars never
went to where they were intended. They did not get there.
CFIP
paid out 70%. That is the government's answer to the solution.
Why
are families who produce our safe quality food never a priority for the
Liberal government?
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, they are a priority for the government. The Government of Canada,
my cabinet colleagues and indeed the Prime Minister recognize the
situation of farmers and farm families across the country. That is why the
Prime Minister has taken such a large lead in terms of dealing with the
BSE situation.
I
can assure all hon. members and indeed farmers and farm families across
the country that the Government of Canada does take this issue very
seriously. We are working very hard in terms of opening up the border. We
are working very hard with our provincial colleagues, along with the farm
groups in order to make sure that the money that is--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Thornhill.
Mr.
Mario Laframboise (Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel, BQ): Mr. Speaker,
the statements by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food about supply
management are confusing. On the one hand, the minister is reaffirming
that he will defend supply management, but he recognizes at the same time
that there will be opposition around the table and even added, “We do
not have much support”. The minister's hesitations weaken his position.
Does
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food intend to eliminate all
ambiguity and clearly reaffirm his commitment to defending the supply
management system, as it currently exists in Quebec and Canada?
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, from back in the days of the hon. Eugene Whalen through many
ministers of agriculture within the Liberal Party of Canada, we have stood
firmly behind supply management. I would question if there is that stand
in other parties in the House.
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| February 25, 2004
The
Speaker: It is my duty to inform the House, pursuant to Standing Order
81(14), that the motion to be considered tomorrow during consideration of
the business of supply is as follows:
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| That the government
reallocate its resources from wasteful and unnecessary programs
such as the gun registry and the sponsorship program to address
the agricultural crisis at the farm gate across Canada. |
This
motion standing in the name of the hon. member for Macleod is votable.
Copies
of the motion are available at the table.
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| February 23, 2004
Mr.
Gary Schellenberger (Perth—Middlesex, CPC): Mr. Speaker, there are
reports today in the press that the Minister of Agriculture is delaying
additional help to cattle producers until all the provinces agree to the
details of his program. The provinces have repeatedly stepped up to the
plate without the participation of the federal government.
Will
the minister stop fighting with his provincial colleagues and announce,
unconditionally, the program today?
Hon.
Mark Eyking (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food (Agri-Food), Lib.): Mr. Speaker, we have a good relationship
with the provincial ministers. Many of the programs that we unfolded over
the last eight months were in agreement with the provinces. We will not
stop there. We will work on new programs, and we do have a good
relationship.
Mr.
Gary Schellenberger (Perth—Middlesex, CPC): Mr. Speaker, the
provinces have taken the initiative and left the federal government and
that minister behind in helping their farmers cope with the BSE crisis.
Almost every province has initiated individual programs, so the minister
cannot use the provinces as a reason to hold up his new program that he is
planning to announce.
Will
the minister stop using the provinces as his excuse and actually do
something for our cattle producers rather than just talking about it?
Hon.
Mark Eyking (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food (Agri-Food), Lib.): Mr. Speaker, over the last year we have
put out $5 billion with the provinces. We are unrolling CAISP as we speak
and the cull cow program. Hon. members should look at the figures and
check the facts.
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| February 20, 2004
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, CPC): There you go, Mr.
Speaker, if you have nothing to say, say it loudly.
The
Minister of Agriculture must realize by now that the agriculture sector in
this country cannot heal itself.
Two
weeks ago he said that he would go back to cabinet and ask for more money
for our cash-strapped farmers.
I
would like to know when he pled his case with cabinet and when farmers
across the country can expect a bankable program.
Hon.
Mark Eyking (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food (Agri-Food), Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank the
hon. member for asking me my first question in the House. I will try to do
my best to answer it.
Over
the last eight months beef farmers have faced a crisis. We have many
programs in place, such as the NISA program and the BSE program. We also
had the CAISP rolling out last month in which we put $15 million. We also
have the cull program that will be coming out. We are just waiting for
inventories from the provinces.
I
can assure the hon. member that we will be there for the farmers with more
programs in the upcoming months.
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, CPC): Mr. Speaker, I thank the
parliamentary secretary for staying true to Liberal form and not really
giving us an answer.
For
the first time in history Statistics Canada shows a negative $13 million
balance for all agricultural sectors across the country. That is
everybody. The primary producers of our safe quality food supply are in
peril. They are going down hard.
Since
the government is powerless to re-open borders, will it at least redesign
its programs to get money to the farm gate? That is the trick.
Hon.
Mark Eyking (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food (Agri-Food), Lib.): Mr. Speaker, we are dealing with this
from all angles. We are dealing with it on an international level in
Washington and we are also dealing with it at the local level.
In
2002, $3.5 billion went to farmers. Last year we paid over $5 billion to
farmers. We will be paying more.
Mrs.
Lynne Yelich (Blackstrap, CPC): Mr. Speaker, the agriculture industry
is the third largest employer of Canadians. It is one of our top five
industries. Agriculture is in a crisis. The industry is sinking and the
farmers are going down. Their loans are being called in. The industry is
on the verge of collapse. This is an emergency and needs to be treated
like an emergency.
I
would like the Deputy Prime Minister to tell me if she will ask the Prime
Minister to take emergency measures to address this crisis and to do it
now.
Hon.
Mark Eyking (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food (Agri-Food), Lib.): Mr. Speaker, we are taking measures on
all angles to deal with this agriculture issue. It is not the third but
the second most important industry in this country. We are dealing with it
in Washington. We are dealing with it on an international basis. We are
dealing with the farmers and we are working with the stakeholders and the
beef industry to deal with this issue down in the United States.
Mrs.
Lynne Yelich: Mr. Speaker, I rise on a point of order. I want to make
a correction to what the parliamentary secretary said when he quoted me as
saying that agriculture was not the third but the second most important
industry in Canada. My words were “It was the third largest employer and
one of the top five industries of the nation”. I did not say as he
indicated. I would like that corrected.
The
Deputy Speaker: The House will recognize that is not respectfully a
point of order. The matter of clarification has been put on the record in
the House.
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| February 18, 2004
Mrs.
Lynne Yelich (Blackstrap, CPC): Mr. Speaker, the BSE crisis has put
our agriculture industry on the brink of disaster.
In
Saskatchewan net farm income is down 177%. Imagine the Liberal action we
would see if that party fell that fast and hard in the polls.
While
the Prime Minister busies himself with scandal, the agriculture industry
is sinking. Where do the farmers turn? Why does the Prime Minister have
time and money for his Liberal friends but nothing for our struggling
farmers?
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I appreciate a question on agriculture in the House today. It
highlights the importance of the desperate situation being faced by many
farmers and farm families across this country.
The
Government of Canada has responded. We responded in terms of BSE. We have
also brought in a new program, CAISP, that will help farmers in the future
deal with their farm income situation.
The
Government of Canada clearly recognizes the trouble in agriculture today
and we are working to resolve it.
The
Speaker: The right hon. Prime Minister on a point of order.
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| February 6, 2004
Mr.
Rick Borotsik (Brandon—Souris, CPC): Mr. Speaker, we heard this week
in a debate in this very House that the cattle industry is suffering its
worst crisis ever.
We
all agree farmers and ranchers need cash and they need it now. Rather than
waste money on gun registries and sponsorship programs, can the Minister
of Agriculture not find a way to get cash into producers' pockets now?
Hon.
R. John Efford (Minister of Natural Resources, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, as
we are talking here in this hon. House today, the Minister of Agriculture
is out in Calgary meeting with the farmers.
In
2003, $5 billion flowed through the agriculture industry and the farming
industry in Canada. As we are talking here today, the minister is out
there ensuring that money will be flowing to the farmers as soon as they
make the request and all the farmers who will be impacted will receive
sufficient moneys.
Mr.
Rick Borotsik (Brandon—Souris, CPC): Mr. Speaker, all of that
rhetoric does not help the producers and the farmers right now.
It
is obvious that the infusion of a new minister does not equate to an
infusion of cash into the producers' pockets. The fact is that there has
been no money flowing to the agriculture producers. We cannot wait for two
years to get a flawed program kicked in so producers can get cash. When we
need it is now, immediately now, tomorrow. Will the minister admit to an
immediate cash infusion into the agricultural industry?
Hon.
R. John Efford (Minister of Natural Resources, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, if
the hon. member calls $5 billion in 2003 and $4 billion now as rhetoric,
then I do not understand the question he is asking.
Money
is flowing through. As we are talking now, the Minister of Agriculture is
in Calgary today. The money will go directly to the farmers now, not next
year.
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| February 5, 2004
Hon.
Charles Caccia (Davenport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, given that Canadian
farmers' groups, including the National Farmers Union and the Canadian
Wheat Board, oppose the release of Monsanto's genetically modified wheat
variety because of a potential loss of premium markets, does the Minister
of Agriculture and Agri-food intend to turn down Monsanto's application?
Hon.
Bob Speller (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I want to thank the hon. member for his interest in Canadian
farmers and farm families. As the hon. member should know, the Government
of Canada has a science based regulatory system which assures Canadian
consumers and world markets that in fact the food they eat is not only
some of the highest quality but some of the safest food in the world.
An
environmental assessment is a key component of this. The hon. member can
be assured that nothing will go on the market until it is first studied in
terms of its environmental impact, its impact on animal feed and also its
impact on--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Champlain.
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October
9, 2003
Mr.
Gilbert Barrette (Témiscamingue, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, from what I
understand, Quebec is signing its Agriculture Policy Framework
implementation agreement today.
Will
the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
tell us what this means for Quebec's farmers?
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague for his question.
This is good news for farmers in his riding and the entire province of
Quebec. Today the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is in Trois-Rivières
to sign the APF implementation agreement with Quebec. I think we need to
thank and congratulate Quebec. This is very good news.
Some
hon. members: Bravo.
Mr. Claude Duplain:
Quebec will receive nearly $88 million from the federal
government over the next five years for the four components of the
framework. Quebec and Canada will commit to paying $304 million over
three years to ease the transition. Moreover, with the Agricultural Policy
Framework and its risk management program, farmers will be able to receive
money immediately.
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| October 2, 2003
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, Saskatchewan bison, sheep and cervid farmers desperately need to
sell their meat to international markets. The problem is that there is no
federally licensed slaughter facility in Saskatchewan.
What
is the agriculture minister going to do to help these Saskatchewan farmers
market and export their products?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we will certainly continue to emphasize and demonstrate to the
purchasers of ruminant products around the world that we and our industry
have been providing for the safety of ruminant products including those
that the hon. member is referring to.
The
provinces have provincially inspected plants. Those are privately owned.
There are federally inspected plants. I do know that some of the owners of
those plants are looking at changing the status of their plants to
federally inspected plants. In so doing we will work with them to assist
them in any way we can.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, border restrictions are a major problem, not just for selling
their products but also for qualifying for compensation.
The
compensation program demands that bison, sheep and cervid butchering
happens at an approved facility, the meat is sold and that it is
documented. With the glut of meat on the market right now producers cannot
do this.
What
is the agriculture minister going to do to ensure that these Saskatchewan
producers are compensated?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I certainly do not think that the hon. member is suggesting that
slaughtered meat that is sold is not inspected and not slaughtered whether
it be in provincially or federally inspected plants. I know she is not
saying that.
However
the business risk management programs are there. She could encourage those
provinces that have not signed it to sign the agreement so that the money
can be moved.
I
will repeat it again. We have hundreds of millions of dollars to assist
farmers as their incomes change because of circumstances like this. We
would sincerely like to move that money to farmers.
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| September
26, 2003
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, we have been asking the government for months about a marketing
strategy for Canadian beef.
Public
trust must be restored. Where is the public ad campaign to promote the
beef industry and what is the government's plan?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member knows very well that through the work of the
government and the industry it is being demonstrated very clearly that the
Canadian beef product is completely safe. It has been recognized by other
countries in the world by opening their borders in ways that have never
happened before as far as receiving product from a BSE country goes.
That
has also been recognized in the numbers. Canadian consumers purchased 62%
more beef in July of this year than last year and 72% more in August than
they did last year. The beef is moving and we just need to continue to
work--
The
Deputy Speaker: The hon. member for Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, that is an excellent answer from the member whose government
gives millions to millionaires and pennies to seniors.
Other
livestock industries are being affected by the BSE scare: sheep, bison and
cervids. Borders and markets must be opened and kept open for these
Canadian products as well. Where is the government's plan for marketing
alternative livestock?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, when the markets in the United States opened and when the markets
in Mexico were opened those markets were opened in the very same way for
the other ruminants, for all the other ruminants, as they have been for
beef. The hon. member knows that. I am sure she read the press release. I
am sure she read the information that is out there.
It
is the science, it is the record of the Canadian beef industry and it is
the work of our processing plants and the work of the Canadian Food
Inspection Agency that have had recognition given to Canada that has not
been given to any other country in the world. We will keep building on
that.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the Canadian livestock industry is going to change its name to
Bombardier.
Canadian
producers know that until our borders open to year round access to
American feeder cattle the American border will remain closed to ours.
This has been an issue for 10 years. Will the government agree to reverse
its position and get all the borders open?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member fails to realize, so I will remind her and others
again, that no other countries have had the borders opened such as we
have. Unfortunately, we had a cow back in May with BSE, which puts us in
the category that we are now a BSE country. Other countries in the world
usually do not import products from countries that had a case of BSE, but
our track record, our science and the work that has been done, that has
been the strategy, and it is working.
Mr.
Marcel Gagnon (Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, since the federal
government refused to take its responsibilities, the Government of Quebec
was forced to launch the second phase of its own plan to help farm
producers who are victims of the mad cow crisis.
The
minister should stop talking about the agricultural policy framework
because farmers simply do not want it. Does the minister intend to
implement a specific program for dealing with the mad cow crisis, as
requested by farmers?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I am certainly ready to help farmers more than we have to date
and we are already for those provinces that have signed the implementation
agreement. That implementation agreement is there with the province of
Quebec.
I
have had signing authority since last spring and would be more than
pleased to sign that document. That will move even more money into the
province of Quebec to help beef farmers and other farmers.
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September
25, 2003
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, yesterday the Minister for Agriculture hid behind the beef value
roundtable he claims he instigated last June. That very roundtable
designed a comprehensive plan to deal with the escalating problem of cull
cows. The minister rejected its plan as out of hand and replaced it with
what? Silence, and lots of it.
Is
the minister stalling so his new boss will get the credit for resolving
this or does he just not really have a plan?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the beef roundtable and the Canadian Cattlemen's Association made
a presentation to myself and all the provincial ministers Monday morning
of this week. The hon. member knows full well that after that meeting we
all said that it was the desire of everyone to use the over $500 million
that was left first to help address this situation and then we would go
from there.
It
was very clear and it was a decision made by the federal government and
the provincial governments at a federal-provincial meeting, and the
ministers from all the provinces agreed to it.
Mr.
Gerry Ritz (Battlefords—Lloydminster, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, if that line were actually true and if he really were telling us
the truth here, he would have no problem getting the last signatures on
his APF.
The
livestock industry is only the latest victim of the Liberal government's
inability to deal with international trade issues. Nobody can wait another
six months to see if they can trigger any--
Some
hon. members: Oh, oh.
The
Deputy Speaker: I encourage the member for Battlefords--Lloydminster
to be judicious in his words.
Mr.
Gerry Ritz: Mr. Speaker, the problem is that no producers can wait
another six months to see if they can trigger any payout from the
minister's Russian roulette support programs.
When
will the minister table a national plan that will actually address the
health of our livestock industry? When is he will he do that?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I announced on September 19 $600 million to flow to Canadian
farmers. A number of provinces have already signed bilateral agreements
which will allow producers to apply for interim agreements.
By
the way, Mr. Speaker, I told the truth earlier as well.
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| September
24, 2003
Mr.
Paul Steckle (Huron—Bruce, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, during the debate
yesterday on the extensive efforts that the government has undertaken to
open the American border to Canadian cattle, I heard the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food mention that he had recently announced details
of $600 million for agriculture producers.
Can
the minister inform the House whether cattle ranchers will be receiving a
share of this $600 million? While they are grateful that the border is
open to Canadian beef, they will continue to experience financial pain
until live cattle can be exported to the United States.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, certainly they will receive a portion of the $600 million in
transition funds as they did last year and as they will this year.
The
hon. member knows it is through the work of the government, the Prime
Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, cabinet colleagues, MPs and the
industry, that every effort is being made and has been made, and will
continue to be made. We will not rest until we have the border completely
open into the United States.
With
reference to the $600 million, yes, that will flow to all farmers in all
provinces, as it did last year, within a very few weeks. For example, last
year, it meant $110 million to Ontario farmers and over $180 million to
Saskatchewan farmers.
Ms.
Pauline Picard (Drummond, BQ): Mr. Speaker, even if the U.S. embargo
on beef has been partially lifted, producers are continuing to lose money
and are desperately calling for help. The assistance plan ended on August
31, and the Fédération des producteurs de bovins finds it totally
unacceptable that the government is refusing to announce phase two.
What
is keeping the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-food from answering the
appeal of the government and the cattle producers of Quebec, and from
immediately implementing a second phase of the assistance plan for the
cattle industry, which has been so hard hit by the mad cow crisis?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, as I said yesterday in the House and as I have said a number of
times, we did. The federal government put $312 million into the BSE
recovery program. The provincial governments added more money. I announced
last week $600 million moving to farmers. There is still over $500 million
available.
Let
us sign up and use up that money first and then we will go from there.
[Translation]
Ms.
Pauline Picard (Drummond, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the minister keeps on
telling us about his famous agricultural strategic framework, but what is
needed is not that, but an assistance plan.
The
Fédération des producteurs de bovins has made it clear: the strategic
framework the minister is so anxious to sign does not meet the needs of
producers. They want a specific assistance plan.
Why
is the minister so insensitive to the drama that is going on in the
various regions of Quebec?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, there is still over $500 million left in money to move to
Canadian farmers. Many of those who will trigger that will be beef
farmers.
We
will move that money to beef farmers and to other farmers out there that
need that support. Then we will talk about where we go from there if that
is not sufficient.
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September
23, 2003
Mr.
Peter MacKay (Pictou—Antigonish—Guysborough, PC): Mr. Speaker, the
Minister of Agriculture's deadlock with the provinces is holding farmers
hostage. His refusal to compensate farm families on the brink of
bankruptcy until the remaining provinces sign on to the agriculture policy
framework is callous and mean-spirited.
In
the meantime, the Canadian agriculture sector is facing its biggest crisis
since the Depression.
When
can farm families expect the minister to live up to his own government's
commitments and start the flow of compensation? It is a liquidity issue.
They need the money now.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member should be aware that last Friday I announced $600
million in transition funding to farmers across the country. That is on
top of the $312 million from the federal government, plus the provincial
money, as far as the BSE recovery program is concerned.
The
hon. member also knows from his experience, legal and otherwise, that
there has to be agreements and signatures before money can be moved. Three
or four provinces have refused to sign federal-provincial agreements which
would allow us to move hundreds of millions of dollars to those provinces.
Mr.
Peter MacKay (Pictou—Antigonish—Guysborough, PC): Mr. Speaker,
that is blackmail. That is blaming the provinces again. His government's
inability to strike compromise with provinces and other nations is
legendary. When will the minister give up on this stubborn refusal to work
with the agriculture sector on this critical file?
I
ask the minister, I ask the Prime Minister and I ask his understudy, when
will they get fully engaged on this file? What discussions does the
Minister of Agriculture currently have under way with his counterpart in
the United States? When will he come forward with a comprehensive plan to
get the US border open to Canadian cattle? When will he do that?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, in the last number of months, we have had directly and
indirectly, because I have kept track of them, close to 100 interventions
with the United States. We have had face to face meetings, phone calls of
diplomats, the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, my colleague the
trade minister, the industry, the food inspection agency and I can go on.
As
far as working with the provinces, I have had signing authority since May.
The provinces just need to sign the papers so we can flow the money to the
farmers. We know they need money. Those provinces are not even committing
their 40%--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Vancouver East.
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September
22, 2003
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, today the agriculture minister is holding meetings with his
provincial counterparts. There is little expectation that the government
and the minister will bring anything new and useful to the table.
What
will the agriculture minister offer to the provinces other than
blackmailing them into signing the agriculture policy framework?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I will repeat again, there are hundreds of millions of dollars
that the federal government has available for the provinces. Some
provinces have not even agreed to put their 40% with that, so their
industry should be asking those provinces why they are not there to
support them.
As
well, last Friday I announced the payment to the farmers of the second
$600 million transitional fund. That will be there to help producers and
that will go to all farmers across Canada whether they sign the
implementation agreement or not.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the agriculture minister can do a lot of extra talking but the
borders are still closed to all livestock in this country.
For
years Canadian cattlemen have called for year round access to American
feeder cattle. Uncertainty is the last thing that the cattle industry
needs right now.
The
minister needs to answer the important question for our farmers. When will
his government allow year round access to American feeder cattle so that
for once and for all we can get this border open?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I know that is an issue with the beef cattlemen. It is also an
issue with the dairy industry which has concerns about that as well, and
they are different from what they are for the beef industry. It is an also
an issue as far as health is concerned.
I
have asked the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to do another review of the
level of risk. That will be done as quickly as we possibly can to ensure
that whatever action is taken we have the level of risk in reference to
those specific diseases, bluetongue and anaplasmosis, as low as possibly
can be.
Mr.
Dick Proctor (Palliser, NDP): Mr. Speaker, one mad cow equals 90,000
angry farmers, and today we can add several provincial agricultural
ministers to the list, because the federal agriculture minister told his
provincial counterparts earlier today that the BSE recovery program cannot
be extended without running the risk of countervail.
How
is it that the United States and the European Union can add additional
programs to assist their farmers but every time it happens in this country
the government cries countervail?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I do not think the hon. member understands very clearly many of
the rules as far as the WTO is concerned. It depends on how one does it.
Clearly
the beef industry has indicated to us that it does not want any action
taken which might subject it to scrutiny by the United States under
countervail or anti-dumping. The experience of that in the pork industry
and the grains industry and some other industries has been very expensive
in the past, and the provincial ministers, when we put the BSE recovery
program in place, agreed at that time that when the borders started to
open the program would end. They have known it since the beginning of the
program.
Mr.
Dick Proctor (Palliser, NDP): Mr. Speaker, farmers and agriculture
ministers at the provincial level are frankly tired of national
agricultural programs that never seem to work.
The
BSE crisis is a case in point. Three Prairie provinces have all kicked in
additional money over and above the 60-40 that this government always says
has to be done, and incidentally, the federal government has not paid its
share. The United States, more importantly, is aware of these provincial
add-ons but is not taking any action because it understands the length and
depth of the crisis that we have.
Again,
my question is, how can the Minister of Agriculture justify the
countervail bogeyman as an excuse once more?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the federal government will pay its full share of the 60-40 BSE
recovery program. I might suggest that if the hon. member really wanted
the farmers in his province to benefit from the money that is there to
help farmers across this country, he would go back home and convince the
provincial minister in his own province that they sign on to the
agricultural policy framework, because by not doing so they have not even
committed their 40% to the programs and the money that is there for the
farmers into the future.
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September
16, 2003
Hon.
Charles Caccia (Davenport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, my question is for the
Minister of Agriculture and it concerns the United Nations biosafety
protocol.
Given
that 57 nations have ratified the biosafety protocol, given the fact that
it has entered into force and given that Canada is host to the UN
Secretariat on Biodiversity, when will the minister be in a position to
give the green light so that the government can ratify this important
protocol?
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the Government of Canada has a strong
interest in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and
supports the environmental objectives of the protocol on biosafety.
Canada
signed this protocol in 2001 and is committed to addressing the concerns
of stakeholders in the agri-food and biotechnology industries.
The
agri-food sectors support the protocol's goals and have agreed to work
with us in accordance with the protocol and to minimize the uncertainties
related to trade.
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September
15, 2003
Hon.
Charles Caccia (Davenport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker,
my question is addressed to the minister responsible for the Canadian
Wheat Board.
According
to Ken Ritter, the chair of the Canadian Wheat Board, 82% of the board's
customers say they do not want to use genetically engineered wheat.
Does
the minister agree with the position taken by the Wheat Board's customers
and the board's opposition to Monsanto's application to cultivate and
market genetically engineered wheat in Canada?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, as all hon. members will
know, given our painful experience this summer with BSE, it is important
to take a science based approach to cross-border trade issues. That having
been said, I have a great deal of concern about the same things the
Canadian Wheat Board is concerned about. We do not want to lose either
markets or market share. A great deal of work therefore remains to be done
to ensure intelligent and responsible behaviour in respect of genetically
modified products.
The
government is working very closely with the Canadian grains industry and
other stakeholders, including the Canadian Wheat Board, to determine how
best to proceed in a responsible manner.
Mr.
Rick Casson (Lethbridge, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, with the
collapse of the trade talks in Cancun, Canadian agriculture producers have
been dealt yet another blow. Producers in Canada have been placing their
future hopes on these negotiations.
The
Minister for International Trade stated that WTO members must redouble
their efforts to build bridges and find consensus. The minister needs to
redouble his efforts to build bridges in his own backyard. Canadian
producers are hurting. When will the Liberal government rebuild damaged
relationships with our farmers and our international trading partners?
Mr.
Murray Calder (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International
Trade, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, everybody knows that there was nothing in
the draft agreement that was agreed to in Cancun, but additional insights
have been gained and that will lead to further discussions which will be
taking place on December 15 in Geneva when the WTO group meets again.
Mr.
Rick Casson (Lethbridge, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, Liberal
policies continue to destroy international relationships and alienate and
harm our Canadian farmers.
When
will the government deal with opening the Canada-U.S. border to live
cattle? When will it deal with high tariffs placed on grain farmers? When
will it deal with restricted market access to agriculture producers?
Why
is the Liberal government continuing to harm our Canadian agriculture
producers?
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, Canada went to Cancun to agree on a
framework document on agriculture that would allow us to continue to
pursue our negotiation objectives, in other words, the elimination of
export subsidies, maximum reduction of internal support that distorts
trade, and true improvements to market access for all agri-food products,
which is very important to us.
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June
13, 2003
Mr.
Charlie Penson (Peace River, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, I do not
think bringing in the Rolling Stones is going to solve that problem.
It
is estimated that by next week, losses to the livestock industry will be
over $1 billion due to the BSE scare. The beef industry has rejected the
government's latest proposal, saying loans simply are not the answer. As
they say, “You cannot borrow yourself out of trouble”.
Now
it appears the government is using this disaster to blackmail the
provinces into signing its agricultural policy framework. I ask the
minister, will the government introduce a comprehensive compensation
package outside of the APF?
Hon.
David Collenette (Minister of Transport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, once
again the opposition does not have the facts. There has been no proposal
put on the table because the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is
meeting with his counterparts in Vancouver today to discuss this very
issue and what can be done.
Certainly
ministers on this side of the House have been working on this particular
matter under the leadership of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
for the last number of days. I am certain that the discussions in
Vancouver will help the situation and help deal with the very terrible
crisis that is faced by producers and others in the country.
Mr.
Charlie Penson (Peace River, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, that is
part of the problem. No proposal will be put on the table. It has been
almost a month since this scare started to affect beef producers and it is
an economic loss to the livestock industry.
The
president of the Canadian Cattlemen's Association says the minister's BSE
compensation plan for loan guarantees is like throwing a rock to a
drowning man. The industry needs cash, not more debt.
I
ask again, will the government commit to an immediate cash injection for
the feedlot industry that is losing millions of dollars a day?
Hon.
David Collenette (Minister of Transport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, as I have
said, all of these issues are under discussion today in Vancouver.
The
hon. member should recognize that the preoccupation of the Government of
Canada and the provincial governments and especially my colleague the
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is to deal with the science in this
case to ensure that people are well aware that there is no hazard from
other animals being infected. The science is now conclusive and is now
being analyzed by our friends in the United States. This leads us to some
optimism that the border will be opened in the near future.
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June
11, 2003
Mr.
Yves Rocheleau (Trois-Rivières, BQ): Mr. Speaker, at the end of April
the UPA of Grand-Pré and the Envir-Eau-Sol group, which consists of 72
businesses in the regional municipality of Maskinongé, asked the Prime
Minister and member for Saint-Maurice personally to guarantee, in their
words, “farm income protection systems by increasing the amount provided
within the agricultural policy framework so that the Financière du Québec
can cover the production costs of our farmers”.
Can
the Prime Minister tell us if he intends to reply in the affirmative to
the legitimate demands of these agricultural producers from his riding?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we are working with the ministries and the representatives of the
agriculture producers across Canada to put in place the announcement that
the Prime Minister and I made last June of $5.2 billion in additional new
money to help in areas of food safety, business risk management,
environment and to help build upon the work that is being done in the
provinces already, not to detract from that, but to built upon that.
Mr.
Larry McCormick (Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, concern has been expressed in the agricultural community that new
products being introduced into the market could actually harm the market
unless that introduction is done responsibly.
Could
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food tell the House what is being
done to ensure the agricultural community does not suffer unnecessary
market harm from such new products?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, first, we can all be very proud of the rigorous and science based
regulatory system that we have that is world renowned and highly respected
around the world. However, even taking that into consideration, we are
aware of the implications that could happen, not necessarily that may
happen, with the introduction of new products such as the member has
referred to.
I
have instructed my department to work with the industry and consult with
the industry so we can come up with a process to address that. I believe
officials from my department will be at the agriculture standing committee
tomorrow and will be able to begin initial discussions on that if the
issue is raised there.
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| June 5, 2003
Mr.
Dick Proctor (Palliser, NDP): Mr. Speaker, earlier today at the
agriculture committee, there were groups from Saskatchewan concerned about
Canada's current export customers. Eighty per cent of them say they will
not buy genetically modified wheat.
Agriculture
Canada continues to listen to Monsanto instead of Canadians and the world
to have GM wheat licensed here. That would be a disaster because Canadian
farmers will lose their markets. Saskatchewan's major farm and local
government organizations are in Ottawa today. They are calling on the
government to add a market impact analysis.
Will
the government and the minister listen to this advice and commit to a
market--
The
Speaker: The hon. Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is not involved in reviewing an
application for something such as genetically modified wheat. The Canadian
Food Inspection Agency and the ministry of health are involved in it. That
will be based on science.
I
have said before in the House that we need to take a look at the other
concerns that are in the marketplace and with the application and that
type of thing. That work is being done by the government.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, cattle producers have had their farms quarantined. Their herds
have been slaughtered, yet they cannot begin to rebuild their herds or
their lives until the government drafts restocking guidelines.
When
will the minister release the guidelines that will allow cattle producers
to restock their cattle and rebuild their lives?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, there is already a program in place and I know the hon. member is
aware of this. When animals have to be put down because of a reportable
disease, there is compensation to the owner of each of those animals. As
soon as that process is finished, if the individuals wish to take that
money and restock their herds, they can do that immediately.
In
regard to the criteria of the United States, I will say again, we need the
science and we will complete that science as quickly as possible.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, there is a lot of science fiction coming from that side of the
House.
Cattle
producers are already looking ahead to restocking their farms for the
future. These producers are waiting for the CFIA to give them written
guidelines for that restocking.
Can
the minister tell us when the CFIA will publish those guidelines to allow
for the restocking of farms and to allow the people to get on with their
lives?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I think I am correct in saying that as soon as the quarantine is
lifted farms can then start restocking.
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Rimouski-Neigette-et-la-Mitis.
Some
hon. members: Hear, hear.
Mrs.
Rose-Marie Ur (Lambton—Kent—Middlesex, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I am
aware that the responsibility for dead stock removal is under the
jurisdiction of the provincial governments. In Ontario, the legislation
that deals specifically with this issue is the Dead Animal Disposal Act.
Although
it is clearly stated in provincial legislation that dead stock removal is
the responsibility of the provincial government, there have been
increasing discussions in the Province of Ontario that the federal
government does have a role to play in regard to this matter.
Could
the Minister of Agriculture please tell the House and the residents in the
Province of Ontario whether the federal government has a role in the
removal of dead stock in Ontario?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, as the hon. member has said, dead stock removal comes under the
jurisdiction of the provinces. The provinces are responsible, as well, for
groundwater and waste management within their jurisdiction. They have
guidelines and standards for that.
Canadian
farmers are well-known and have a good reputation for obeying those
standards and guidelines, as are waste and landfill sites. I expect and I
know they will live up to both the guidelines and the standards.
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| May 29, 2003
Mr.
Dick Proctor (Palliser, NDP): Mr. Speaker, the federal government is
trying to force genetically modified food on farmers and consumers both
here and abroad. Yesterday, Canada's eccentric uncle, the Prime Minister,
was in Europe aiding and abetting the American multinationals while here
at home his government has been assisting Monsanto in test plots for
adapting genetically modified wheat to the Prairies.
The
list of groups wanting nothing to do with GM includes farmers, the Wheat
Board, the milling industry, international customers and most important,
our own consumers. When will the government stop jamming genetically
modified food down our throats and accept that what is good for GM is not
good for Canada?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member knows very well that we have a process here in
Canada that is the envy of the rest of the world. The assessment is made
based on science and the safety of any genetically modified product to
humans, animals and to the environment. Even with that, it does not mean
that the product goes to market. If it passes, the opportunity is there.
There have been a number of cases. For example, a number of years ago
there was a genetically modified flax product that did pass and the
industry decided not to take it to market.
Mr.
Bernard Bigras (Rosemont—Petite-Patrie, BQ): Mr. Speaker, yesterday
the Prime Minister witnessed Canadian GMOs being denied access to the
European market. Yet for five years we have been warning the government
about the risk of not regulating GMOs.
How
many markets must we be banned from before the government takes its
responsibilities and regulates all GMOs?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we do regulate GMOs. We regulate GMOs better than any other
country in the world. I just gave an answer on how we go about doing it.
We
recognize that there have to be concerns about the marketing of that
product. I gave an example of how that has been handled in the past. We
will continue basing those decisions on science.
[Translation]
Mr.
Bernard Bigras (Rosemont—Petite-Patrie, BQ): Mr. Speaker, this week
the Canadian Wheat Board asked Monsanto to withdraw its request to have
genetically modified wheat certified.
Will
the Minister of Agriculture admit that if approved, Monsanto's request
would make the Canadian situation even worse and close even more doors on
international markets? Does the minister intend to say no to Monsanto, as
requested by the Canadian Wheat Board?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, again I gave an example of a product that passed the tests of the
Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Ministry of Health a few years
ago. The developer of that product recognized a concern that had been
raised by the Canadian Wheat Board and it was not put on the market. The
system can work. That is a good example of the situation and how it can
work.
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| May 15, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, 2002
was--
Some
hon. members: Oh, oh.
[Translation]
The
Speaker: Order, please. The minister is, of course, very popular, but
we need to be able to hear the next question.
[English]
The
hon. member for Cypress Hills—Grasslands now has the floor.
Mr.
David Anderson: Mr. Speaker, 2002 was a challenging year for farmers.
They faced drought, grasshoppers, frost and floods. However their greatest
challenge has been the Liberal government. Farmers are already out seeding
and they still do not have a risk management program. They have no
program, no details, no way of knowing what their 2003 coverage is.
When
will the minister release the details of the agricultural policy framework
so farmers can make good business decisions for 2003?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I believe the hon. member was in the standing committee on
agriculture a few weeks ago when I went over the proposed program for the
producers. That program is out there with the provinces. I have authority
from our government to sign the agreements with the provinces, and we will
put that in place. One province has already signed so their producers can
have that protection for this year, and I await the signatures of all the
others.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, farmers are frustrated beyond belief. They did not have much of a
program last year and they do not have any program this year. Farm
organizations are frustrated. The requests for a one year delay have been
totally ignored. Provinces are frustrated. Only one province has signed
the implementation agreement for the APF.
The
entire agricultural support system is changing without the average farmer
having a clue what the government is doing. When will the minister let
farmers know the details of the proposed new risk management program?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, over a week ago I sent a personal letter to every holder of a
NISA account in this country to explain the program. That is 160,000
letters that we sent out to explain it to the farmers. At the request of
the Canadian Federation of Agriculture and the farm organizations we
completed a third party review. The results of that have been published.
They said very clearly that the proposed program was better than the
programs that we had in the past.
I
repeat that I am awaiting the signatures of the provinces. As soon as the
provincial governments sign it, that program will be there for the
producers. I urge the hon. member to get--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Jonquière.
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| May 14, 2003
Mr. Bill Blaikie
(Winnipeg—Transcona, NDP): Mr. Speaker, no one likes to be a prop
for the Prime Minister, but I was talking about star wars not SARS wars,
and I want to ask a question.
After
that brief shining moment of independence we have seen nothing but supine
acquiescence on the part of the Prime Minister when it comes to star wars,
vetting our marijuana laws in Washington, and now we have the Canadian
government joining with the American government in opposing the ban on
GMOs in Europe.
I
wonder if this is a sign that someday GM wheat will be imposed on western
Canadians whether--
The
Speaker: The Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member knows very well that we have one of the best
systems in the world to analyze whether a genetically modified crop is
either registered or grown. It is examined by Health Canada and the
Canadian Food Inspection Agency for a number of reasons. That process is
taking place at the present time. We do not know what the results of that
will be.
As
a government we also know that there are a number of factors that must be
taken into consideration in addition to that and we are looking at ways in
which that can be considered as well.
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| May 13, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, last
October the minister for the Canadian Wheat Board was informed that the
board was illegally taking money from farmers' pooling accounts. It is
taking this money to manage and administer national licensing fees which
the Wheat Board Act says the government has to pay.
The
minister said he was going to refer the matter to “officials and law
officers”. It has been six months since the Canadian Alliance raised
this issue. What are the results of the minister's investigation and why
is this illegal practice continuing?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I did in fact refer the
matter, which was raised by one of the directors of the Canadian Wheat
Board, to the board of directors of the board as well as its legal
counsel. I asked them to inquire into the matter to see if there was
anything to the allegations. I have certainly not been advised to this
date that there was anything to substantiate the allegations.
It
is after all a matter of the management of the Canadian Wheat Board, which
by law is vested in the hands of the directors.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, it is the board of directors that is breaking the law. The
minister in charge of whitewash just cannot get away from that.
In
Australia, licensing fees cost $20 million annually. We cannot even guess
how much Canadian farmers have been illegally charged because of the lack
of transparency at the Wheat Board and the Canadian Wheat Board directors.
Does
the minister know how much farmers have been charged? Why is he allowing
the Canadian Wheat Board and the board of directors to operate illegally
outside of the Canadian Wheat Board Act?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, there is nothing at all on
the public record to support the allegation that the hon. gentleman has
just made. The fact of the matter is that this House created a new
governance system for the Canadian Wheat Board. The old system of
appointed commissioners is gone. There is a modern, corporate style board
of directors, 15 in total, 10 of whom are directly elected by farmers
themselves.
The
opposition would like to replace the judgment of farmers with the
political judgment of the Alliance Party. I would rather rely on farmers.
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| May 12, 2003
Mr. Gérard Binet (Frontenac—Mégantic,
Lib.): Mr. Speaker, certain provinces appear to be ready to sign
implementation agreements for the agricultural policy framework.
Can
the parliamentary secretary provide the House with the latest news
regarding the implementation of the agricultural policy framework?
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the member for Frontenac—Mégantic
has raised a very relevant question, since Newfoundland and Labrador is
the first province to sign an agreement with the Government of Canada to
implement the agricultural policy framework.
The
federal Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, the Minister for the
Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency and the Minister of Forest Resources
and Agrifoods for Newfoundland and Labrador signed this agreement, and
made the announcement this morning.
Congratulations
to Newfoundland and Labrador. We are confident that we will be signing
other agreements with other provinces in the very near future.
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|
| May 6, 2003
Mr. Ted White (North
Vancouver, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, amazing but true, cruise
ship companies whose food shipments failed to meet the agriculture
minister's new labelling requirements “will be required to remove the
product immediately from Canada”. Well, duh, that is exactly what they
want to do and it is exactly what they have been doing for the last 20
Alaska cruise seasons. What would be the point of leaving the food sitting
on the dock?
I
wonder if the minister realizes that these ridiculous new rules of his
have already driven some cruise ships to relocate to Seattle.
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): No, Mr. Speaker. If we look at all meat products for
human consumption in every area of federal responsibility, and cruise
ships in particular, these products must comply with food inspection
regulations. That is in the public interest.
[English]
Mr.
Ted White (North Vancouver, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, cruise
lines will have to pay $68 plus GST for the minister's inspectors to make
one of two decisions: either the food is labelled correctly and it can
leave Canada; or the food is labelled incorrectly and it must leave
Canada. If the minister cannot see the folly of this ridiculous situation,
he needs to visit Vancouver and watch the cruise ships come and go for
awhile, that is if there are any left.
I
ask again, when is the minister going to put a stop to this ridiculous and
unnecessary bureaucratic nonsense from his department?
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): It is a matter of food safety, Mr. Speaker. I
think that all foods imported into Canada must be inspected before they
are consumed by the public.
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|
|
May
5, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, when the
Canadian Wheat Board minister is not jailing farmers he is failing
farmers.
On
Friday the U.S. imposed a 10% levy on all Canadian grain imports. The
minister says that Canadian farmers will not be immediately impacted and
“that the practical impact at the moment is very small. It is largely in
the category of a hypothetical problem”.
A
10% loss of income and a potential one half billion dollar loss of markets
is not a hypothetical problem to prairie producers, especially after last
year. When will the government move to fix this looming disaster for
Canadian farmers?
Hon.
Pierre Pettigrew (Minister for International Trade, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we are very disappointed that further duties will be applied to
Canadian wheat entering the United States. We are monitoring anti-dumping
investigations very closely to ensure that Canada's international trade
rights are being fully respected.
Marketing
systems are policy decisions that are made domestically and will continue
to be made in Canada. I find it particularly hypocritical that the United
States subsidizes wheat at $108 per tonne, whereas we only subsidize it at
$31 per tonne. That is the reality.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, farmers are continually disappointed by the government. After
years of denying western farmers marketing choice, and defending the
system that is at the heart of the U.S. trade challenge, the Canadian
Wheat Board minister changed his tune Friday when he said in the House:
|
| ...the government defends the rights of farmers to make
their own marketing decisions... |
There
is a simple solution to this latest trade challenge. Will the minister and
the government end the U.S. trade challenge by opening up the Canadian
Wheat Board, allow westerners the right to make their own marketing
decisions, and give western Canadian producers a chance to compete in a
market that both wants and needs our grain?
Hon.
Pierre Pettigrew (Minister for International Trade, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, as I say and as my colleague has said time and again, these
decisions are decisions that are made in Canada by Canadians, but what
western farmers would appreciate at this moment is that the opposition
join us in recognizing that the OECD study acknowledged that the Americans
subsidize wheat at $108 per tonne and we subsidize it at only $31 per
tonne. The opposition should join us in supporting Canadian farmers who
are being punitively attacked by the quotas at this moment.
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|
| May 2, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, today we
hear that the United States is imposing a 20% duty on all Canadian wheat
exports to the U.S.
Western
Canadian grain farmers are shaking their heads in disgust while the U.S.
slams our grain industry with multiple trade actions and the government
stands idly by.
The
catalyst for these trade challenges has been the Canadian Wheat Board, but
now all Canadian grain producers will be penalized.
Will
the minister make the Canadian Wheat Board voluntary as so many producers
want, or is he prepared to punish all Canadian producers for an outdated
compulsory monopoly marketing system?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the allegations involved
in the pending American action are not new allegations. They have been in
the public arena for 10 to 15 years.
The
Americans have pursued these actions on at least 10 previous occasions.
Every time they have been pursued, those same kinds of fruitless
statements have been made by the opposition. At the end of the day
Canadian farmers have won 10 out of 10. The Government of Canada has stood
with them every inch of the way. We will continue to do so.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, that is rubbish. The minister responsible for the Canadian Wheat
Board has assured farmers for the past year that this U.S. trade challenge
has no substance. The Canadian Wheat Board has assured producers for the
last year that the U.S. trade challenge has no substance to it.
Now
we find that the United States department of commerce will levy duties of
up to 20% on all Canadian wheat sales into the United States.
Is
the minister so incompetent that he failed to take the United States
seriously, or has he been deliberately misleading Canadian producers?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the government has
consistently stood by farmers in arguments of these kinds.
It
is significant that the government defends the rights of farmers to make
their own marketing decisions in Canada by Canadians.
The
opposition by contrast sent a delegation some years ago to Washington,
stood on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, joined arms with Newt Gingrich and
sided with the United States.
Mr. Rick Borotsik
(Brandon—Souris, PC): Mr. Speaker, that is a pathetic response.
Alarm
bells are ringing. Mandatory U.S. country of origin labelling regulations
will take place September 2004. Not unlike the Minister of Health who sat
on the SARS file long enough to destroy the Toronto economy, the Minister
of Agriculture and Agri-Food is content to sit back and see the pork and
beef industry in this country destroyed.
Why
is the minister waiting for someone else to do his job? Does he believe
American stakeholders will ride to his rescue? Or does he even care? Maybe
he should ask the Minister of Canadian Heritage for help.
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, discussions are currently being held; I
do not understand the question by the hon. member opposite. The Minister
of Agriculture and Agri-Food is not waiting for someone else to do his
job. Discussions on labelling with regard to this situation are currently
being held with the United States.
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|
| May 1, 2003
Mr. Louis Plamondon
(Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr. Speaker, while the
government claims to be 1000% behind supply management, yesterday, the
Canadian agriculture negotiator at the WTO told farm producers difficult
decisions may have to be made.
Could
the Minister of Agriculture explain to producers what these difficult
decisions will be?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, in some of the recent decisions Canada made it very clear that we
would not support the Harbinson's report on modalities. That emphasizes
and stresses the support that the government has for supply management in
this country. We recognize what it does for producers, for consumers and
for the economy of our country. We will continue with that full and strong
support for supply management.
[Translation]
Mr.
Louis Plamondon (Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr.
Speaker, the government's positions are increasingly vague. On the one
hand, our ministers are telling us they will not touch supply management,
but on the other hand, the chief negotiator told producers yesterday that
defending administered prices was not part of her mandate.
Does
the minister not think that the time has come to give his negotiator a
clear mandate to protect all three pillars of supply management: first,
planning; second, border control; and third, administered prices?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, those three pillars are very clear. The industry was part of
that. The government was part of that. Part of the mandate to the WTO of
this government is that on supply management the decisions of domestic
marketing and the protection of that system will be made here in Canada.
That is the position of the government. Industry agrees with it and that
is the position our negotiators are taking as well.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the dairy farmers of Canada have spent eight years trying to get
the government's attention on the butteroil/sugar blend issue and the
government has been indifferent.
Now
the working group that was established to study the issue has also pushed
producers right out of the loop.
Why,
as has happened in so many other agricultural areas, is the government
ignoring dairy producers?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the working group of the four departments involved in this,
revenue, finance, trade and agriculture, met with the industry group and
took its recommendations.
Those
recommendations are being considered at this time and we will be making a
decision in order to see the direction that we can. We recognize the
erosion of some products in the dairy industry and we will do all we
possibly can to stop it.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the government has failed to protect Canada from imports of dairy
substitutes. The importation of butteroil/sugar blends has reduced the
market share for Canadian dairy farmers. It has cost them a pile of money.
Now
the working group has said that its report will not be ready for another
month.
Is
the government waiting until after the Perth--Middlesex byelection to give
its dairy producers the bad news?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): No, we
are not, Mr. Speaker. We are working on that so we can, hopefully, come up
with a solution in order to assist the dairy industry in this. However it
is interesting to hear the comments about supply management coming from a
party that does not even support supply management.
Mr. Scott Reid
(Lanark—Carleton, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, I realize that
the concerns of Canadian farmers are rarely top of mind for the Liberals
but given that there is a byelection underway in the largely agriculture
riding of Perth--Middlesex perhaps they will take them seriously today.
The
government and its Pest Management Regulatory Agency are making it harder
for Canadian farmers to compete with their American counterparts by
denying Canadian farmers the right to use cheaper and more environmentally
friendly farm chemicals that have been approved for use in the United
States.
Why
does the Liberal government deny farmers the right to these safe,
environmentally friendly farm chemicals?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the system of regulations and registration of agricultural
chemicals, as with all chemicals in Canada, is reviewed by the Pest
Management Regulatory Agency in Health Canada.
First,
there has to be an application for those by the company that wishes to use
them. As well, the government put over $60 million in place to help the
industry in minor use registration. We will now be able to move to a
program similar to that in the United States of IR-4, but the application
for those products first has to be applied for. We will then make sure
that the application for those in use in Canada is safe.
¹ (1500)
Mr.
Scott Reid (Lanark—Carleton, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, thanks
to the heroic efforts of the government, the Pest Management Regulatory
Agency is approving minor use regulations at 150th the rate in the United
States. In 2000-01, a total of 1,200 minor use registrations were approved
in the U.S.A. compared to 22 in Canada.
This
forces Canadian farmers to rely upon older, less environmentally friendly
farm chemicals. Given that the allowable limit for de-listed farm
chemicals in the United States is 0%, this means that failure to harmonize
with the United States will result in de facto trade barriers against
Canadian farm products.
What
will the federal government do to end the regulatory mess that it has
created?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I gave that answer to the hon. member. Last year we put forward
$54.5 million on top of $7 million just prior to that in order to improve
our system. However, I first have to stress that the applications have to
be there.
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|
| April 29, 2003
Mr. Howard Hilstrom
(Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the minister's
agricultural policy framework will eliminate the provincial companion
programs.
The
Ontario Federation of Agriculture is opposed to Ontario signing the
implementation agreement because the new programs are less effective. A
recent report from the George Morris Centre, paid for by the agriculture
minister, will not change the fact that the proposed programs are
unacceptable to farmers.
Why
would the minister try to impose programs on the provinces that are
against the best interests of farmers?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I think the hon. member was been briefed and was at the standing
committee when I explained that the companion programs that the provinces
had at the present time, if they had requested them and they all had,
could continue for a transition period of over three years. After that, if
the provinces wish to continue them on their own, if they are interested,
they can.
Also,
I think the hon. member needs to read the last part of the sentence in the
report to which he is referring. It states:
|
| --it is clear to us that the proposed new programs better
achieve the six objectives of business risk management as agreed
to by the Federal and Provincial Ministers in Whitehorse. |
Mr.
Howard Hilstrom (Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker,
that does not change the fact if the farmers do not accept the programs.
Let
us talk about the dairy industry for a moment. In 1995 the government
signed the WTO agreement that failed to protect Canada from imports of
dairy substitutes. The import of butteroil/sugar blends has reduced the
market share for Canadian dairy farmers, resulting in lost income.
Why
is the government doing nothing to correct its incompetence at the
international negotiating table?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, there has been a working group in process, involving four
ministries of the government and the industry, looking at how we can try
to address this concern that the dairy industry and we have.
As
everyone in the House has been told a number of times, the report of that
working group will soon be coming forward to the industry and to the
House.
Mr.
Paul Steckle (Huron—Bruce, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, as the House knows,
an independent study has been concluded on the business risk management
component of the APF.
Can
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food tell the House if a report has
been released and if so, does the report give credence to farmers'
concerns or does it portray a positive program for farmers as we move into
the future?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I am pleased to say that the third party review did determine
that the new program design would be a major improvement over the status
quo. It concluded that the new program would better stabilize producers'
incomes across commodities, better direct funds to areas of need, treat
producers more equitably across the country and across commodities, be
simpler for both producers and administrators, and help producers in their
long term planning.
This
review should certainly give the producers a high level of comfort so that
they realize that under the agriculture policy they will have access to
more effective programs to increase their profitability.
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|
| April 11, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, it has
taken the agriculture minister two years to come up with a risk management
program which so far is a complete disaster for producers. Canadians
farmers were hopeful they would finally have long term stability in their
safety net programs.
Could
the Minister of Agriculture explain why he waited until the implementation
date to hire private consultants to then assess the already beleaguered
APF program? Just how incompetent is the minister and his department?
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, just recently the Canadian Federation
of Agriculture came up with examples. The Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, showing that he has an open mind, wanted to demonstrate again
the benefits of the new agricultural policy framework and agreed to prove,
with this private firm, that the APF is a very good program.
[English]
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, those presentations were made back in February. This agriculture
situation makes absolutely no sense. It has taken a $5 billion department
two years to create a program that now needs to be assessed by a private
consultant. If this is not incompetence, then this abysmal failure must
have been by design.
Why
has the government left farmers standing alone just as they are going back
into their fields? What is the real agenda here?
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, it has not been an abysmal failure. As
the member just pointed out, we have spent two years developing a new
policy framework. Everyone was consulted, including the federation. The
federation recently came up with new examples to show that the APF is not
good. Our response is that their numbers are wrong. The Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food, once again, has agreed to examine them with a
private consultant to prove to the federation that the APF is indeed a
good program.
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|
| April 10, 2003
Mr. Rick Borotsik
(Brandon—Souris, PC): Mr. Speaker, farmers expected the Minister of
Agriculture to have a safety net package in place by April 1, almost two
weeks ago, yet it was only a week ago that the minister hired two
consulting firms to analyze this program and tell him how wonderful it
was, while at the same time directing these same consultants not to
consider a proposal raised by farmers.
Why
is the minister afraid to allow a third party consultant to compare the
Canadian Federation of Agriculture's proposal with his own?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the member should get his facts straight and read the letter that
I sent back to the Canadian Federation of Agriculture approving the third
party participants in this, that it approved as well, and also agreeing to
analyze and to review the information it provided to me on March 28 of
this year at 6 o.clock in the afternoon, three days before the end of the
present federal-provincial agreement that ran out on April 1.
Mr. Louis Plamondon
(Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food has
referred to a report drafted by an interdepartmental working group for the
four ministers concerned, and given to them a month ago. Yesterday, the
parliamentary secretary informed the dairy producers meeting in Quebec
City that a decision by the minister will be forthcoming within two weeks.
Can
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food confirm that a decision will be
announced within the timeframe indicated yesterday by the parliamentary
secretary?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the Bloc Quebecois has asked that very same question several
times this week and the answer is the same. The ministers have looked at
the recommendations and the recommendations will be reported to the
industry within the next few days.
[Translation]
Mr.
Louis Plamondon (Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr.
Speaker, there does not seem to be a very good connection between the
parliamentary secretary and the minister.
According
to our sources, the report offers three hypotheses: first, modification of
the definition and reclassification. Second, a return before the Canadian
International Trade Tribunal. Third, the implementation of safeguards.
Can
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food guarantee that he will opt for
the first, the only hypothesis that will make it possible to put an end to
the importation of substitute products, as the dairy producers are
demanding?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I will repeat what my colleague, the Minister for International
Trade, and I have been saying all along. A number of recommendations have
been made by the industry and they have been looked at by the four
portfolios involved in this. We will be making a final recommendation on
that within the next few days.
Mrs.
Cheryl Gallant (Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, Ontario farmers cannot operate without the knowledge of what
supports are available for disaster assistance for the 2003 stabilization
year. With the April 1 deadline past, market revenue insurance and other
companion programs could end leaving farmers unprotected.
Will
the Minister of Agriculture extend current safety net programming until an
agreement is signed?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the industry and all the provinces have known for over three
years that the federal-provincial agreements that were in place would be
ending on March 31 of this year.
We
have been working with the industry and with the provinces to put in place
a new program that will cover both stabilization and disaster, which is
exactly what the industry wanted.
The
industry has known since June 20 of last year that the disaster program
that was in place was, quite frankly, not liked by the industry. They
requested changes to it and we will be making those changes for this year.
Mrs.
Cheryl Gallant (Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the minister knows that companion programs are important risk
management tools on which Ontario farmers rely.
Will
the minister agree to look at the alternative proposals from the farmers
and the provinces and take their concerns into consideration in the
agricultural policy framework to end the uncertainty for Ontario farm
families that they face with no agreement? Do it for the families.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we have taken that into consideration and the transition is there
for the federal participation into some companion programs. The hon.
member should be fully aware that the minister of agriculture for the
Province of Ontario signed that framework policy in June of this year.
They and their industry have known that and their minister signed that on
behalf of her farmers in the Province of Ontario.
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|
| April 9, 2003
Mr. Rick Borotsik
(Brandon—Souris, PC): Mr. Speaker, the Ontario Minister of
Agriculture said recently that the federal government is letting down
Ontario farmers. The province's farmers are left worried and uncertain
about the future of their income stabilization program and are without
adequate protection from economic hardship.
It
seems the government needs an election or a byelection in order to make a
policy announcement. With a byelection in Perth—Middlesex, can we now
expect the agriculture minister to say something, anything, that is going
to be acceptable to Ontario farmers?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I have informed all the ministers of agriculture that I now have
the authority to sign the implementation agreements to put in place the
agriculture policy framework and all the funding that goes with it to all
the provinces. The Minister of Agriculture has the opportunity to sign
that for her farmers in Ontario if she wishes to do that for them.
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| April 3, 2003
Mr. Rick Casson
(Lethbridge, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, that minister does not
know much more about that subject than he does about the definition of a
statesman.
The
director general of the WTO issued a statement saying that it was a great
disappointment that negotiators missed the deadline on agriculture. Canada
contributed to the breakdown of talks due to its rejection of the
Harbinson. In short, Canada sided with the developed countries such as the
EU against the developing countries in Africa and South America.
Will
the minister explain his rejection of the liberalization of trade in
agricultural products and why is he standing with the European Union and
not with the developing countries?
Hon.
Pierre Pettigrew (Minister for International Trade, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the member just does not have his facts right on this issue. We
did not reject the Harbinson modalities. Some parties in the House were
asking us to reject them and we did not.
We
continued to promote Canada's interest. We want major, serious reform in
the international trade routes for agriculture. We want the elimination of
export subsidies. We want a substantial reduction in the production
subsidies and the domestic subsidies. That is our agenda and we will
pursue it at the WTO.
Mr.
Rick Casson (Lethbridge, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, that is just
typical of the government. There is lots of talk but very little action
and no positive results.
Producers
and producer groups across Canada desperately need a successful round of
negotiations. The minister has fumbled the ball at the WTO and now with
Canada's diminished influence on the world stage, how does the government
expect to make Canada relevant again in these trade issues? Just agreeing
with France on everything will not cut it.
Hon.
Pierre Pettigrew (Minister for International Trade, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I do not think the member has been following very closely the
role that Canada has been playing at the WTO, whether it was at the last
ministerial in Doha, Qatar, where everyone commended Canada's contribution
to the successful launch of a round.
We
have been leading since Seattle all efforts that have been made on the
implementation working group. We have been contributing to the
transparency of the WTO, giving a lot more credibility to the whole trade
negotiations around the world. Canada is a leading country.
Last
week we tabled our services offer in all transparency. We are active and
proud at the--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Repentigny.
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|
|
April
1, 2003
Mr. Howard Hilstrom
(Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, Peak of the
Market, a successful Manitoba export business, is feeling the impact of
the Liberal government's anti-American actions and statements.
This
farmer owned company has had orders from longstanding U.S. customers
cancelled. Manitoba farmers and vegetable growers are among the first to
feel the economic backlash.
What
steps has the agriculture minister taken to improve relations with his
U.S. counterpart?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the Minister for International Trade, the Deputy Prime Minister,
myself and our officials are in constant contact with officials and the
industry in the United States.
If
the hon. member has a specific issue, a specific case, that he would like
us to look into I would ask him to give that to me because to date he has
not brought that to my attention other than just now. If he would, I would
be pleased to look into it.
Mr.
Howard Hilstrom (Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker,
I would ask the minister to phone Mr. Larry MacIntosh in Winnipeg. I am
sure he knows who he is and he will hear the same story.
Canadian
farmers rely very heavily on trade with the United States and the Prime
Minister and deputy minister are making a terrible mess of our trade
situation with the U.S.
I
would like to know how large of a negative economic impact the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food and the Deputy Prime Minister are willing to
accept before they speak up about the need to improve relations with our
best trading partner and friends.
Hon.
John Manley (Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I am not sure whether that is a promotion or a demotion, but let
me say that we have very good relations with the United States, as the
ambassador himself said last week.
However
I do not think that Canada can stand by and say that we should not take a
principled position on matters of war and peace because we are afraid of
some or other trade action being taken by our partners.
Surely
to goodness, the notion of national sovereignty includes the fact that we
make political decisions, especially of such importance as when we put our
soldiers at risk, on the basis of principles that are bigger than whether
or not we can make a buck out of having better relations.
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|
|
March
31, 2003
Mr. Rick Borotsik
(Brandon—Souris, PC): Mr. Speaker, tomorrow is April Fool's Day and
the biggest April fool's joke played on Canadian farmers is the Minister
of Agriculture and his agricultural policy framework. Earlier this year
the minister said:
|
| --we need to and will have [the APF] completed by April
1st so that farmers know and can plan with what support there is
from the government in the next year. |
The
joke is definitely on farmers. Now the minister has no deadline, no plan
and no program. Could the minister tell us when farmers can expect his
beleaguered policy framework will come into effect, or will the minister
continue to--
The
Speaker: The hon. Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member knows full well that the last federal-provincial
agreement between the Government of Canada and all the provinces expired
on the last day of March, 2003. We have said from the start that there has
to be a new agreement. If it is not signed by that date, it is to be
retroactive to that date.
He
knows that there has not been a disaster program for farmers since
December 31, 2002. We are working with the industry to develop that. The
member is one of the people who said that we should continue to take some
more time to do that.
Mr. Louis Plamondon
(Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr. Speaker, my question
is for the Minister of Agriculture.
The
minister stubbornly insists on implementing his net income stabilization
program, which is angering farmers throughout Canada and Quebec.
With
less than 24 hours before the federal-provincial agricultural safety
net programs expire, will the minister show good faith and indicate his
understanding of the agricultural situation by delaying implementation of
the strategic framework he is currently proposing?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the agriculture policy framework is the result of concerns raised
by opposition members in the House, the government and the industry that
the government needed to have a long term program for Canadian farmers for
the production of food. Farmers can now plan rather than, on an ad hoc
basis each year, not know whether the money would come or what the amount
would be if it did come.
The
government put that in place last June. We have been working with the
industry and the provinces. We will continue to do so because farmers
deserve it and the money will be there for them.
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| March 28, 2003
Mr. Carmen Provenzano
(Sault Ste. Marie, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister
of Agriculture and Agri-Food. In light of the release of the Harbinson
report, will the minister please inform the House what Canada's position
is with respect to supply management?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the government has always been very clear in that we are strong
supporters and full supporters of the supply management system in Canada
for the benefit of the producers and the benefit of the consumers of
dairy, egg and poultry products in Canada.
Unfortunately,
the second draft of the Harbinson report was as fundamentally flawed as
the first draft report. Our negotiators, along with industry
representatives, are in Geneva this week and we will push in order to
ensure that domestic marketing decisions for those products are made in
Canada.
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, we know
the Americans are going to require country of origin labelling for
imported beef and pork products. The cost of compliance will be
staggering.
We
wanted to work with the Americans to have this law amended or repealed,
but not only has the Liberal government done nothing to address the
situation, it has made it far worse. U.S. consumers are now beginning to
boycott Canadian products, while the reckless and irresponsible comments
by cabinet ministers and the Prime Minister are destroying our trade
relationship.
Does
the Minister of Agriculture understand the negative consequences for
agriculture brought about by foolish, asinine comments such as the one by
the member who sits beside him, the Minister of Natural Resources?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we are all very concerned about the country of origin labelling
requirement in the United States, but the hon. member needs to recognize
that the first two years of that is voluntary. He needs to recognize, and
he knows, that we are working with the industry in the United States. We
are working through our embassy in the United States.
There
is a growing feeling in the United States as well that the law is flawed.
It is hoped by all of us that if the law does not get struck down or
changed by the United States, it will at least just keep it to the
voluntary system which is not working now and will not work for anybody's
benefit, U.S. or--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Champlain.
Á (1155)
[Translation]
Mr.
Marcel Gagnon (Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, yesterday the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food said that April 1 was no longer the
deadline, as he had suggested previously.
Will
the minister confirm that this statement applies to the entire
agricultural policy framework, which includes the net income stabilization
account program, the new risk management program and the agriculture
income disaster assistance program?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I said right from the start that there was not a strict deadline
of April 1. The hon. member has heard me say that a number of times. We
have time to continue to develop the business risk management aspect of
the agricultural policy framework. As the ministers agreed in the last
federal-provincial ministers meeting, when that is completed, any
federal-provincial agreement that needs to be signed, because they do
cease on March 31 of this year, will be retroactive to April 1 of 2003.
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| March 27, 2003
Mr. Louis Plamondon
(Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the Minister
of Agriculture made known his intention to implement, come what may, his
agricultural policy framework on April 1. However, we read in the
newspapers that the minister has commissioned an independent study, the
results of which will be known a few months from now.
What
reasons can the minister give for implementing his framework before even
examining the findings of the study that he himself commissioned?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I would recommend that the hon. member get his facts straight
before he asks a question.
The
industry has asked to have an independent group look at the programs that
are in place and the programs that are being proposed at the present time.
I have indicated that we are prepared and willing to do that. It should
take only two weeks to do that.
¸ (1440)
[Translation]
Mr.
Paul Crête (Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata—Les Basques,
BQ): Mr. Speaker, the federal Minister of Agriculture is operating in
total isolation. Farmers in Quebec, and in eastern and western Canada
oppose this. The opposition is against it, and even the members of the
Liberal caucus are against it.
Before
the minister destroys a perfectly good system that has proven itself,
could he not show prudence, slow down and delay implementing this policy
framework?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, as I said in the House yesterday, the farmers in Canada have not
had a disaster program since December 1 last year. With the encouragement
of members of the opposition and members of the government party, we got
the funding to do so and to develop a better plan than we have had in the
past to get that money there on a permanent basis for a number of years
ahead.
I
have said all along that April 1 was not a deadline for that, that we had
time to develop it this year so that it could be there for producers to
use this year, and we will have that in place.
Mr. Peter Adams
(Peterborough, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the government is supportive of
supply management, but dairy producers have expressed concern over
unregulated imports of dairy products and subproducts, such as butteroil-sugar
blends.
Can
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food tell the House what the report
of the working group set up last summer recommended and how the ministers
intend to follow up?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, first, I want to commend the strong support that the hon. member
for Peterborough has, and continues to have, with the caucus and the
government for supply management.
The
working group that was set up has had a number of meetings with the dairy
industry. We recognize the concern regarding the importation of butteroil-sugar
blends. There have been a number of recommendations that have been made to
ministers in the government. We are reviewing those recommendations
thoroughly at the present time so that we can work with the industry to
help solve the problem.
Ms. Pauline Picard
(Drummond, BQ): Mr. Speaker, despite numerous objections from farmers,
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food has been saying for a long time
now that he intends to impose his policy framework. His plan is creating
anger and panic among farmers, who have a hard time understanding what the
rush is.
Will
the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food get it into his head that what
farmers are demanding is a one-year delay and nothing less?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I will repeat again, as I did several times yesterday and already
today. Since the first of January of this year there has not been a
disaster program for Canadian primary producers. The funding was put in
place last June.
We
have been working on that since last June with the provinces and the
industry. We still have time to develop that because the producers deserve
it and there will be a program for farmers this year.
[Translation]
Mr.
Michel Guimond (Beauport—Montmorency—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île-d'Orléans,
BQ): Mr. Speaker, farmers in Quebec and Canada are concerned about
supply management. Tensions mounted again last month when the chair of the
negotiating committee at the WTO, Stuart Harbinson, tabled a preliminary
report proposing to reduce the tariff quota by half and increase access to
markets.
Does
the minister realize that if the Harbinson proposal were accepted, there
would not be a single quotaed farmer in Canada who would be able to farm,
and does he consequently intend to unequivocally reject said proposal?
Hon.
Pierre Pettigrew (Minister for International Trade, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I had the opportunity to speak with Mr. Harbinson last week. I
was very clear that the document as it stands does not reflect a
negotiating framework satisfactory to Canada. We are pleased with some of
the progress made in eliminating export subsidies, which meets Canadian
objectives, but in terms of access to markets and farmer subsidies, we did
not agree with this document.
I
would like to reassure the House and Canadians that this document is also
not supported by the European Union or the United States. I think that for
now, these terms are far from being approved for agriculture negotiations
at the WTO.
Mr. Mario Laframboise (Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel,
BQ): Mr. Speaker, farmers are criticizing the Minister for
International Trade for his lack of firmness regarding supply management,
for letting too many products come in.
However,
at the Liberal caucus held in Chicoutimi, the minister pledged to farmers
that he would take action to settle this issue. We know that a study was
conducted and recently submitted to the minister, at the end of February.
Can
the minister tell us when he intends to table the findings of that study
here in the House?
Hon.
Pierre Pettigrew (Minister for International Trade, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, indeed, when we were in Chicoutimi, the Minister of Agriculture
and I set up a working group with dairy producers and supply management
officials.
Our
officials worked together and, last week, they submitted to the Minister
of Agriculture and myself a report which we have reviewed. A number of
possibilities are being examined. These are rather complex issues, and we
have to look at the legal impact of any scenario that we may adopt.
Therefore,
we will follow up on this request in the coming weeks.
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|
March
26, 2003
Mr. Louis Plamondon
(Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr. Speaker, for some time
now, the Bloc Quebecois has been pointing out that farmers disagree with
the structure of the income stabilization program proposed by the Minister
of Agriculture.
Now
the Chair of the Standing Committee on Agriculture has indicated in a
letter to the minister that he is amazed at the degree of unanimity among
farmers in demanding that implementation of new programs be postponed.
When
will the minister take off his blinkers and realize that we are right in
demanding that this be put off for a year?
¸ (1440)
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, since December 31 of last year there has not been a disaster
program in place for Canadian farmers. We all know that it is necessary.
The funding is there for that. The work has been there to develop that. I
have made it very clear from the start that we have time in order to do
that.
We
will continue to work with the provinces and the industry to make sure we
have a very good disaster and stabilization program that will treat every
farmer in Canada in similar circumstances exactly the same way.
[Translation]
Mr.
Stéphane Bergeron (Verchères—Les-Patriotes, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the
letter from the Chair of the Standing Committee on Agriculture also
invites the Minister of Agriculture not to repeat the error made with the
disaster relief program.
Does
the minister plan to bow to the wisdom of his Liberal colleagues, who are
telling him that new programs need to be put off for a year?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I do not think anyone is saying that there should not be a
program for this year. I know that all of the opposition members and the
industry from coast to coast said very clearly in the past that the
programs we had in the past were not as good as they should be and they
wanted them fixed. They wanted them improved and that is exactly what we
are going to do.
Ms. Jocelyne Girard-Bujold
(Jonquière, BQ): Mr. Speaker, in a letter to the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food, the chair of the Standing Committee on
Agriculture and Agri-Food asked that more time be given to implement
programs so that the concerns of stakeholders could be taken into
consideration.
The
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is wrong in wanting to impose his
new net income stabilization program. Does he not believe he should agree
to more time, in order to avoid confusing and angering farmers?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I indicated very clearly to the standing committee the other day
that there is more time and we will take that time. We will work with the
provinces and the industry over the coming weeks to do just that.
[Translation]
Mr.
Jean-Yves Roy (Matapédia—Matane, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the minister is
suggesting that it is farmers in Quebec who are resisting his program.
However, the letter from the chair of the Standing Committee on
Agriculture and Agri-Food indicates quite the opposite.
Does
the minister realize that all of the farmers in Canada want more time?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I just answered the question. They keep asking the same question
and I keep giving the same answer. I said there is more time. We have time
in the weeks ahead to do that and we will be doing it.
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|
March
25, 2003
Mr. Dick Proctor (Palliser,
NDP): Mr. Speaker, Agriculture Canada is using a Saskatchewan research
station to test GM wheat from Monsanto. Incredibly, conventional wheat is
also grown on that experimental farm, which leads to the real fear of
contamination. Canadian Wheat Board customers want no part of GM wheat or
conventional wheat that has been contaminated.
Why
is the government putting at risk our conventional wheat, the best in the
world, by testing GM wheat on experimental farms? Second, what assurances
can the government give that these GM wheat tests will be discontinued
immediately?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I am pleased that the hon. member has given me the opportunity to
clear up an erroneous report that was on a national television channel
last night. The report said that the wheat was 3 metres apart. That is
incorrect. It was 1,500 metres apart. Scientists say that it only has to
be 30 metres apart, but it was 1.5 kilometres away from any other variety
of wheat.
Mr. Louis Plamondon
(Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the Minister
of Agriculture wants to impose his income stabilization program and is
raising the ire of all the provinces, especially Quebec. His stubbornness
is jeopardizing existing programs that have proven effective for years.
The
Minister of Agriculture must negotiate in good faith with farmers. Is he
prepared to put his fiscal framework on hold for one year as the Union des
producteurs agricoles of Quebec is asking him to do in order to give these
negotiations a chance?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the Canadian farm income program, which was in place in Canada
for a number years, ceased as of December 31 last year. Farmers do not
have a disaster income program in Canada for this year.
We
will continue to work with the provinces and industry to ensure that
because farmers need it and they deserve it. We will ensure that every
farmer in Canada in similar circumstances, no matter where they live in
Canada, will be treated the same.
[Translation]
Mr.
Louis Plamondon (Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, BQ): Mr.
Speaker, the minister wants to force the application of his fiscal
framework, but will he acknowledge that this is because he wants to get
rid of provincial programs so that the federal government will have sole
control over agriculture and be able, during future international
negotiations, to lower requirements without having to consult?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, there has been more consultation on this than any income program
in the 40 years that I have been involved in the agriculture industry.
Provinces
can continue with whatever programs they want. We are saying that in the
province of Quebec for example, the province to which the hon. member is
referring, out of the $1.60 to go with the 60¢ federal money that goes in
there, the federal government is asking it to make some modest changes for
24¢ of that.
The
other money they can use in whatever way they want, continue the programs
they have and even do more if the province so desires.
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| March 18, 2003
Hon. Charles Caccia
(Davenport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food, and it has to do with the biosafety protocol.
So
far 44 countries have ratified the Cartagena protocol on biosafety. Fifty
are needed for it to come into effect. In view of perceived conflicting
agricultural interests, could the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
indicate when he will give the green light so that Canada can finally
ratify the biosafety protocol?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, Canada signed the biosafety protocol in April 2001 and we are on
a plan to ratify it.
However,
before ratifying it we need to resolve some uncertainties in the
agreement. We are doing that in consultation with the agriculture and the
agri-food industry. Based on those consultations we have drafted an action
plan to identify and deal with those uncertainties.
There
is still more work that needs to be done, but we are committed to
resolving those uncertainties that may impact the agriculture and agri-food
industry before we ratify.
Mr. Dick Proctor (Palliser,
NDP): Mr. Speaker, it is always difficult to reach consensus among
farmers but the government has managed the near impossible. Farm leaders
are unanimous in their opposition to the risk management program being
foisted on them in two weeks, saying the proposals are much worse than
what exists now. With 22 major Canadian farm groups arguing they have not
been listened to, the only farmers the department has not alienated are
those it has not met.
Farmers
want current safety net programs to remain in place for one more year.
What is wrong with this very reasonable request by Canadian farmers?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member was very vocal in stating that, for example, the
Canadian Farm Income Program was not effective. He was very vocal about
that in the past.
The
government has moved toward and is proposing a new, far more effective
program. That disaster program has been there in the past and will not be
there this year. The government will ensure that farmers in Canada have a
disaster program for 2003 that they deserve to have.
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| February 28, 2003
Mr. Scott Reid
(Lanark—Carleton, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, in recent years
Canadian farmers have been plagued by floods, drought, grasshoppers, the
U.S. congress, and a Liberal government that just does not care.
Now
the minister, with his new APF program, is expecting farmers to provide an
initial deposit of $3 billion to ensure adequate coverage.
My
question is simple this, where does the minister expect that cash strapped
Canadian farmers will get this money?
Hon.
Herb Dhaliwal (Minister of Natural Resources, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food announced a program worth $5.3
billion to help farmers across this country.
This
is the amount of money we have provided to support farmers. The Alliance
Party members said that farmers should not be provided with support and
that they should not be subsidized. They should stand up and congratulate
the good work that the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food has been
doing for many years.
Mrs.
Cheryl Gallant (Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is trying to apply a
one size fits all approach when he designed the APF for the entire
agricultural industry. This will not address the different problems faced
by the various regions in Canada. The gradual removal of federal money
from the companion programs will leave farmers with ineffective coverage.
Does
the minister think it is fair to withdraw money from programs that are
already working for farmers?
Hon.
Herb Dhaliwal (Minister of Natural Resources, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, we
are not withdrawing programs. In fact, we have a new framework to improve
the programs. We are having a transition period to move from the current
programs to the better, more improved programs to provide better
protection. The transition period will be over the next three years. The
hon. member should take that into consideration when she asks her
question.
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| February 25, 2003
Mr. Dick Proctor (Palliser,
NDP): Mr. Speaker, more than 80% of Canadian customers abroad say they
will not purchase any genetically modified variety of wheat, but this has
not stopped Monsanto from seeking regulatory approval to introduce GM
wheat in Canada. Because there is no effective way to segregate wheat from
genetically modified wheat, and knowing that the introduction of this
product will result in hundreds of millions of dollars in lost sales
annually, would the agriculture minister not agree that a market impact
test should be completed before genetically modified wheat is foisted upon
Canadian producers?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member knows that there is a submission up for review.
That submission will take a considerable period of time, in fact, many
months before it is completed. There are a number of factors that need to
be taken into consideration, including the one that the hon. member just
mentioned, before complete registration or the marketing of that product
would take place.
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| February 20, 2003
Mrs. Rose-Marie Ur (Lambton—Kent—Middlesex,
Lib.): Mr. Speaker, Tuesday's budget contained an extra $100 million
over two years for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Can the Minister
of Agriculture and Agri-Food tell this House in what areas he intends to
allocate these dollars?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I am certainly pleased that in the budget the government
recognized the important role of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and
the safety and the quality of Canadian food by further providing another
$100 million over two years.
It
will allow the agency to continue to enhance food safety in Canada. The
regulatory system, along with the border control, will ensure the safety
of food exported from our country to other countries and imported from
other countries. It will ensure the health of Canadians as well as the
health of animals and plants in Canada.
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the
Liberal government has repeatedly demonstrated to Canadians that it has
become arrogant, self-serving and dictatorial. Now it is at it again.
We
are witnessing the public spectacle of the government ramming agricultural
policy down the throats of producers. The minister insists that his new
agricultural policy framework must take effect on April 1 even though
producer organizations across the country vigorously and unanimously
oppose his arbitrary deadline.
If
farm policy is for farmers, why is he ramming it through without their
consent?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member knows full well that the present provincial and
federal agreements end at the end of March.
The
government will not stand by and have the situation happen where there is
no disaster program for farmers for this year; no federal co-operation and
no money going to farmers through the federal-provincial programs for not
only business risk management but for food safety and the environment.
The
industry and the provincial ministers and government have been working on
this for 18 months. We need to get it done for farmers by the first of
April of this year.
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| February 18, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, in June
of last year, Naber Seed & Grain went bankrupt. The federal
government's system for bonding licensed grain dealers was supposed to
protect farmers but clearly failed. More than 100 farmers were owed money
and will now receive only 52¢ on the dollar.
The
government is so quick to regulate but so slow to take responsibility.
Does the Minister of Agriculture accept responsibility for this fiasco?
What is he doing to remedy the situation?
¸ (1455)
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, one of the jobs of the Canadian Grain Commission is to see that
handlers and buyers of seed and grain in western Canada are bonded. It
does that on a frequent basis to try to ensure that there is sufficient
bonding in order to cover the liabilities it would have, but I have to say
that it does not do it every month because of the costs of doing that and
the administration there. It was anticipated that it would have sufficient
coverage, but it is working with the farmers and with the company in order
to do the best that it can.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the facts surrounding the case are clear. If the government had
monitored its own financial guidelines, these prairie producers would have
been paid in full for their grain. Instead, the licensing system, which is
supposed to protect farmers, failed.
Even
though the shortcomings of this system were well known long before the
Naber Seed bankruptcy, the government did nothing to fix the situation.
Will the Minister of Agriculture admit that his failure to act early left
farmers on the hook and out of money?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I repeat that in the view of the Canadian Grain Commission, in
conjunction with the monitoring of the actions and the economic activity
of the Naber Seed & Grain Company, it was viewed to have sufficient
bonding. However, there was a situation that occurred such that the assets
of the company, for a short period of time, did exceed its bonding, and
unfortunately it was not all covered.
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| February 17, 2003
Mr. Odina Desrochers (Lotbinière—L'Érable,
BQ): Mr. Speaker, the federal government is using the strategic plan
on agriculture to establish national standards for the agricultural
support program from coast to coast.
The
Prime Minister recently wrote to the President of the Canadian Federation
of Agriculture, and I quote:
|
| The current approach is
irreconcilable with the principle by which all Canadians are
equal, regardless of where they live in the country. |
How
can the government justify to Quebec's farmers the fact that it is
destroying all of the agricultural programs that have worked for 30 years
because the Prime Minister wants to standardize support programs from
coast to coast? Everyone is treated the same, is that the price they have
to pay to be Canadian?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I could not agree more, Canadians are Canadians no matter where
they live, which is precisely why, during the federal-provincial
ministers' meeting in June 2002, the province of Quebec agreed that we
should have national standards for business risk management for Canadian
farmers from coast to coast to coast. We also should have national
standards but with flexibility in how they are delivered within the
provinces for such areas as food safety, environment and that type of
thing so we can ensure, for trade reasons and equitability, that Canadians
are Canadians no matter where they live.
[Translation]
Mr.
Odina Desrochers (Lotbinière—L'Érable, BQ): Mr. Speaker, how can
the Prime Minister be so dogmatic and destroy programs that have proven
effective for 30 years, instead of accepting that agriculture, which is
different from one province to the next, requires different and
appropriate support programs?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we are working with the province of Quebec, and, I think, very
successfully, in showing, with the designs, that every farmer is treated
the same in the business risk management area and that Quebec producers
will be better served. Quite frankly, the Quebec government, because it
does decide from its provincial perspective to spend more on its
agricultural support than other provinces, will be at liberty to do so and
it will have even more money left over to do that than it had in the past.
We will have a win-win situation for Quebec farmers.
Mr. Dick Proctor (Palliser,
NDP): Mr. Speaker, whether they sell their produce through the Wheat
Board or supply management, the draft proposals released last week by the
chair of the WTO agricultural panel spell even more problems ahead for
Canadian agriculture producers.
Moreover
the chair's proposal on export subsidies will force Canadian farmers to
wait another nine years for the United States and Europe to eliminate
their trade distorting largesse.
In
light of these bad news proposals, will the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food advise the House and Canadian farmers how the government intends
to protect Canadian agriculture in the future?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I want to thank the hon. member for accompanying my colleague,
the Minister for International Trade, and I to the WTO ministerial in
Tokyo in the past few days. We were not happy with Harbinson's initial
draft report.
I
can assure the hon. member and all farmers that the government will
continue to vigorously support the initial negotiating position that we
have put forward in the agricultural trade negotiation talks on behalf of
all sectors of our Canadian agriculture.
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|
| February 10, 2003
Mrs. Carol Skelton
(Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the
Canadian Food Inspection Agency has invoked land use bans on some elk
farms.
Cervid
producers worry it will be expanded even though the Canadian Food
Inspection Agency lacks the scientific proof to do so. Therefore, they may
not report suspected chronic wasting disease because of the government not
having a contingency plan.
What
will the minister do to ensure that the reporting system is not
compromised from fear of the CFIA?
¹ (1500)
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the member knows that for reportable diseases such as chronic
wasting disease, if anyone, whether a producer, a veterinarian, or whoever
is aware of that or suspects that, does not report that, they are breaking
the law. If they do not report it and it becomes known, they will be
treated according to the laws that are in place.
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| February 7, 2003
Mr. Marcel Gagnon
(Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, yesterday our committee heard evidence
from senior officials at Agriculture Canada to the effect that Quebec had
three years to adjust downward to match the federal department's program,
penalizing those farmers, and Quebec, which are ahead in terms of
stabilization insurance.
How
can the minister justify an approach that sets farmers back and denies
Quebec's agricultural specificity?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I want to make this very clear. As we know, the contribution the
federal government makes to agriculture in the provinces is on a 60:40
basis. The province of Quebec provides $1.60 to its farmers above and
beyond the contribution and most provinces make contributions in the low
forties.
The
work that is being done with the province of Quebec is to modestly change
not how much, but how 24¢ out of the $1.60 is spent in the province of
Quebec. It continues to spend the other $1.36 as it can and has for its
industry in the past.
[Translation]
Mr.
Marcel Gagnon (Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, Quebec has sound financial
tools developed as part of a complete overhaul of its stabilization
insurance programs.
Will
the minister finally understand that it is out of the question that our
excellent programs in Quebec be jeopardized to accommodate the federal
government's visibility objectives?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I will say again that if the province of Quebec wants to, it can
continue to contribute above and beyond what the federal government
contributes on a provincial basis. We ensure that every farmer in every
province in Canada under similar circumstances is treated the same way
federally for trade reasons and for equality reasons. The province is
free, willing and able to do as it has in the past with the extra support
to its farmers. As a federal government, for trade reasons and
equitability reasons, we are going to treat every farmer in the same way.
Á (1135)
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency recently forbade farmers from
using their land, claiming that the land might transfer chronic wasting
disease. The government neglects to consider how farmers are supposed to
earn an income when they cannot use their land.
Will
the minister table before the House scientific proof that CWD resides in
soil and is communicable in this form?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we have worked with the industry's cooperation in order to try to
eradicate chronic wasting disease in the elk herds across the country.
There is still scientific work being done to try to find out when a herd
of animals have contaminated the soil and are removed, how long the
contamination stays there so that animals can be safely put back on that
soil and not be reinfected with chronic wasting disease. That work is not
solid. There is work that needs to be done. We are working with the
industry so that the safety and--
The
Deputy Speaker: Order. The hon. member for Blackstrap.
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| February 6, 2003
Hon. Charles Caccia
(Davenport, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, considering the widespread opposition
to genetically engineered wheat by overseas buyers, and considering that
several agricultural groups, including the national farmers union, oppose
the introduction of genetically engineered wheat, could the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food inform the House as to whether he will refrain
from approving the release in Canada of genetically engineered wheat?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the Government of Canada has not yet reviewed the submissions for
roundup ready wheat. There is a process where the Canadian Food Inspection
Agency reviews such a submission for safety to animals and safety to the
environment. Health Canada reviews the submission for safety to humans.
That evaluation certainly is not complete because the submission has just
come in.
I
can assure the House and Canadians that submission will be conducted and
that evaluation will be very thorough because we understand the concerns
of everyone on this issue.
Mr. Marcel Gagnon
(Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the discussions on the agriculture
policy framework have stalled. The minister decided to throw his weight
around. Farmers are worried and do not like it that what they had
negotiated with the Quebec government is being called into question.
Will
the Minister of Agriculture listen to all the stakeholders in Quebec and
agree to channel the financial mechanisms he is proposing through the
Financière agricole du Québec, yes or no?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, as a government we have said very clearly that we will treat
every farmer in similar circumstances in Canada the same with the federal
support.
Even
the minister in the province of Quebec in 2001, at a federal-provincial
ministers meeting, agreed that we needed to move to a basic program of
crop insurance and the NISA, including a disaster payment.
However,
that does not prohibit provinces, such as Quebec, as they have in the past
and can continue to do in the future, from supporting their producers as
they see fit above and beyond that. We live in a country where the
provinces can do that if they so wish.
[Translation]
Mr.
Marcel Gagnon (Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, the Minister of
Agriculture is brushing aside objections by the farmers' unions and the
provincial ministers.
Is
it not time for the Prime Minister to step in to avoid having the farmers
pay for the intransigence of this minister, who no longer seems to care
about the interests of farmers?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, more consultations have taken place with the ministers and the
agricultural industry in the last 18 to 20 months than have ever taken
place in the development and the design of the present and the future
business risk management programs that we have. That has been very
successful. We had a very successful agriculture ministers meeting last
week in Toronto.
There
is still more work to be done and more progress to be made but I can
assure the member that we have accomplished and met pretty well all the
desires of the primary producers, and we will continue to do the best job
we--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Selkirk—Interlake.
Mr.
Howard Hilstrom (Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker,
I beg to disagree. The government is hanging our farmers out to dry with
this agriculture policy framework. No agreement has been reached with
either the provinces or the farm groups regarding safety nets. The April 1
deadline is fast approaching with no agreement. The federal safety net
proposals to date will have farmers paying higher premiums for lower
benefits.
Why
is the federal agriculture minister shoving a bad deal down the throats of
our farmers?
¸ (1455)
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I think the hon. member, as a member of the committee, had a
presentation this morning which showed, for example, that the amount of
money that a farmer needs to invest to ensure stabilization and disaster
coverage is considerably less on an annual basis than it has been in the
past. It will also give coverage to producers for back to back disasters
if that unfortunately is the situation. It will also give immediate
coverage for beginning farmers. It will be very affordable. It will be
more trade receptive than we are at the present time. I could go on.
Mr.
Howard Hilstrom (Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker,
the minister could go on but the farmers will not be any better off. I can
guarantee that.
The
$1.1 billion that is supposed to come out every year is in a program that
has a rolling effect to it. In fact, if the money is not paid out, it
rolls to the next year and then to the next year. What we will be seeing
is farmers not getting $1.1 billion a year like they have in the past.
This
agriculture policy framework is putting less money into the pockets of
farmers and the minister had better explain to farmers why that should be.
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, until the Prime Minister and I made the announcement last June,
the farmers had $600 million from the federal government for business risk
management, and then we went on an ad hoc basis each year. The farmers,
the provinces and the producers did not know what other support was there.
We
now have $1.1 billion a year there for each of the next five years, and
that security is there. I can assure the hon. member that if he takes a
look at that he would see that for farmers to have a 70% coverage of a
$100,000 production margin, they only need to put $3,500 down on the--
The
Speaker: The hon. member for Yukon.
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| February 3, 2003
Mr. Rick Borotsik
(Brandon—Souris, PC): Mr. Speaker, the Minister of Agriculture has
60 days to develop a replacement safety net program for an industry that
is on life support.
He
has bullied and intimidated the provincial ministers into accepting his
destructive vision for agriculture, but farmers are not buying what he is
selling. They want the minister to hold off and maintain the existing
programs for one year.
Why
will the minister not do what farmers want him to do?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, I find this very interesting coming from an hon. member who has
stood in his place for a considerable period of time wanting the
government to work with the provinces and the industry to fix the system
that is there at the present time and not working as well as it could or
as it should.
We
have been doing that and working with everyone for 18 months. As a result
of a federal-provincial ministers meeting the other day, all of the
ministers in the country with the exception of one, and even that
exception says its wants to continue to move forward and improve our
business risk management support to our producers in Canada, agreed with
the communiqué saying that we are going in the right direction and that
we need to and will have that completed by April 1, so that farmers know
and can plan with what support is there from the government for next year.
Mr.
Rick Borotsik (Brandon—Souris, PC): Mr. Speaker, the minister is
living in a dream world. Believe me, the stakeholders and the farmers are
pulling away from the minister and his APF vision. As a matter of fact,
one of the planks is going to be crop insurance. Farmers are going to be
asked to pay 30% more for less coverage.
Why
does the minister think that these programs are going to be accepted by
the farmers, who right now are not going to buy into that program because
of extra cost and less coverage? Why?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the hon. member's statement regarding the support for crop
insurance is absolutely false. That is not the discussion that is taking
place.
What
we are saying is that the federal government will give the same level of
support to crop insurance, and the provinces will give the same level to
crop insurance across this country for basic crop insurance.
If
a province wants to build upon that on its own, it can do so, but we will
be maintaining in the future the level of support from the federal
government to crop insurance that we have in the past, and that has been
worked out with the provinces and with the producers for many, many years.
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| January 31, 2003
Mr. Odina Desrochers (Lotbinière—L'Érable,
BQ): Mr. Speaker, the provinces and the federal government readily
reached agreement on the objectives of Canada's new agricultural policy
framework. However, an important obstacle still exists regarding how these
objectives will be reached. Despite the unanimous support of the National
Assembly, the UPA, and the Quebec government, the federal government
stubbornly refuses to make changes to the program, thereby threatening the
viability of the Financière agricole du Québec.
Does
the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs approve of the Minister of
Agriculture and Agri-Food's refusal to be flexible solely to maximize the
Government of Canada's visibility?
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the hon. member for
giving me this opportunity to answer my first question as Parliamentary
Secretary of the Minister of Agriculture.
It
is completely false to say such things. Currently, we are developing a
program, a strategic framework. All the stakeholders are participating in
discussions. The minister is meeting today in Toronto with the provincial
stakeholders to develop a strategic framework, and it is completely false
to make such statements.
Mr.
Odina Desrochers (Lotbinière—L'Érable, BQ): Mr. Speaker, I have
here a backgrounder prepared by Agriculture Canada.
|
| It says that from the federal
government's point of view, it makes sense to stop funding
provincial programs because the federal government receives very
little, if any, visibility from the provincial programs it
supports. |
Does
the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs think it is right for a
government to hold all of Quebec's agricultural producers hostage because
it is not getting enough visibility?
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, some documents became available. In the
English version, there was never any mention of this sentence. This
sentence was in the French text, and the Minister of Agriculture deleted
it immediately.
I
can guarantee that this government will never make its assistance to
Canadian agriculture a visibility issue.
Ms. Yolande Thibeault
(Saint-Lambert, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, farmers have expressed some
concerns about the development of business risk management programs.
Can
the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
explain to this House how he intends to alleviate these concerns?
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, for a year and a half now, the Minister
of Agriculture has been working on developing an agriculture policy
framework with risk management programs that will provide very effective
coverage for farmers. We have consulted all the industry representatives,
producers and members of the Standing Committee on Agriculture who asked
for amendments, which were noted and even added.
Again
I repeat, the Minister of Agriculture is currently in Toronto with his
provincial and territorial counterparts to continue examining the policy
framework.
Mr. Brian Fitzpatrick
(Prince Albert, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the agricultural
policy framework implementation date will soon be here. Three provinces
and the majority of farm groups have fundamental objections to many of the
proposed changes. The prospects for thousands upon thousands of Canadian
farmers are bleak at best.
Our
farmers need an effective long term solution. Will the minister extend the
implementation period by one year to ensure the program will meet the
needs of our hard pressed Canadian farmers?
Á (1150)
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, of course there are various reactions
to this program. This is a new program that is being developed throughout
Canada so that all producers can benefit from all the existing programs.
Certain
stakeholders do not like the program. We are making changes. People are
asking that the program be delayed. It is important to understand that,
next year, producers will be able to benefit from all current programs. We
are now developing programs for the future. We have three years in which
to do this.
[English]
Mrs.
Cheryl Gallant (Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the minister is insisting on ramming through his changes to the
safety net programs by April 1 even though the majority of farm
organizations and a number of provinces are opposed to the deadline of
April 1.
Now
the minister is threatening the provinces with no federal funding for
their producers until they have signed on to the APF. Why is the minister
threatening the provinces and trying to force this program down the
throats of the farmers?
[Translation]
Mr.
Claude Duplain (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and
Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, there is absolutely no threatening
going on. We are currently developing the program. The Minister of
Agriculture and his provincial counterparts are still working today in
Toronto to develop this program. In due course, all producers will be able
to access all the funding they need for their programs.
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January
30, 2003
Mr. Marcel Gagnon
(Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, in the negotiations for the agricultural
policy framework agreement, the Minister of Agriculture is trying to
impose a single model for all the provinces. Faced with opposition from
some of the provinces, including Quebec, the minister is even threatening
to cut their funding; this could cost Quebec farmers roughly $100 million
a year.
Will
the minister admit that an agricultural policy that does not take into
consideration the reality of the provinces is doomed to failure?
¸ (1450)
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, for the first time in many years we have locked in, for business
risk management to help producers, $1.1 billion as a result of the
announcement by the Prime Minister and myself in June of last year.
It
is the goal and the intention of the government to make sure that all
farmers across the country, with those business risk management programs
that are being developed with and for the industry, are treated in an
equitable manner, no matter what sector of the industry they are in or
what province they are in.
[Translation]
Mr.
Marcel Gagnon (Champlain, BQ): Mr. Speaker, all agricultural
stakeholders in Quebec recognize the key role of the Financière agricole
du Québec. Only the federal Minister of Agriculture is ignoring this
reality.
Why
does the minister want to destroy a perfectly good system that everyone in
Quebec is happy with?
[English]
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the system that is being developed, as I said, will be equitable
to all farmers in Canada from a federal perspective.
That
certainly leaves every province at liberty to do the similar types of
programs that they may be doing at the present time or even adding to
them, as a number of provinces have in the past. The province of Quebec
has chosen to do that. It will be at liberty to do that as a provincial
government in the future.
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| January
28, 2003
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, here is
another joke for the Liberal government. For three years the agriculture
department has been in chaos. Programs are dysfunctional. The agriculture
policy framework is a failure. Staff morale is at an all time low. This
bureaucracy has completely failed agricultural producers.
Now
we understand that this year's farm programs will be delayed by one year.
There are only 10 weeks left until farming begins. What past unworkable
program will the minister be dredging up and forcing farmers to endure in
2003?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, contrary to what the hon. member has just said, we will have some
changes to the support for agriculture, starting in April of this year.
Crop insurance will continue, with some improvements. The industry and the
producers have asked us to take a look at improving programs such as NISA,
including a disaster component to a new design of NISA with different
levels of contribution and different participation choices by producers.
I
can assure the hon. member that we will continue those discussions with
the provincial ministers this Friday.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the minister has admitted that the APF is a failure. It will not
meet its deadlines. He and his department have spent two years planning a
new agriculture policy framework and the government is once again failing
farmers.
Twenty-two
farm organizations have written directly to the Prime Minister about their
concerns about the APF. Farmers realize that the minister is wrecking
NISA. Farmers fear they will be stuck again with CFIP in 2003 and they are
facing reduced crop insurance coverage.
The
minister knew years ago that these farm programs were ending and needed to
be replaced. Yet he can still not get new programs in place. Why?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, we have been consulting with the industry and consulting with the
provinces. We will continue that.
I
can assure the hon. member that every province will have the opportunity
to make improvements to their crop insurance program, for example, for the
2003 crop. That is what the producers have been asking for. They have been
asking for changes to the net income stabilization account. We are
discussing those changes. I can assure the hon. member that we will have
those changes in place for the 2003 crop year by April 1 of this year.
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December
13, 2002
Mr. Myron Thompson
(Wild Rose, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, there are a number of
marketing boards operating on behalf of agricultural producers. None of
these boards have a minister in the government except for the Canadian
Wheat Board.
If
the Wheat Board is farmer directed as this government always says that it
is, then why do we need a Wheat Board minister? Why not scrap his position
and save a few tax dollars?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the rationale is fully
laid out in the Canadian Wheat Board Act. There are certain powers and
provisions there that have to do with financial guarantees and the issuing
of export procedures. There is obviously a public interest that needs to
be served, and that is why there is a role for the minister.
I
would point out to the hon. gentleman that not once since I became
minister in 1993 have I ever issued a directive to the Canadian Wheat
Board.
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the
Wheat Board minister wrote the legislation for himself. The Wheat Board is
not the only government agricultural wreck. The government said that the
new agricultural policy plan was a five year plan. We did not think that
it meant it would take five years to implement.
Here
we are a year and a half later and still nothing for farmers. Last year
farmers had to do with second rate farm programs. Now we are less than
four months from seeding time and instead of having a plan in place, the
government is still fighting with the provinces.
Why
has the government been so intransigent and so incompetent in its farm
planning that farmers will once again be left with inadequate coverage?
Mr.
Larry McCormick (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture
and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I thank the questioner for the
opportunity to tell the House where the minister is at this moment. Right
now in Ottawa the minister is meeting with several farm organizations and
producer groups from across the country. We continue to meet with the
provinces and territories.
I
want to remind my colleague that last year we invested more money in
Saskatchewan in a calendar year than we did before. We have given interest
free loans for the spring and we will be there in the fall. We have just
extended the interest free loans.
This
government believes in our farmers, appreciates our farmers and invests in
our farmers.
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December
12, 2002
Mr. Rick Casson
(Lethbridge, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the government has done
nothing to address the situation many of our farm families are facing as
result of this year's record drought and disastrous growing conditions.
And
now a lack of will by the government to deal with harmful trade policies
and an inefficient transportation system has further compounded an already
critical situation.
Why
has the minister abandoned his commitment to support all sectors of the
industry by allowing the importing of butter oil sugar blends and allowing
domestic policies that are hindering the flow of grain?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the concern of the dairy industry with regard to butter oil sugar
blends has been taken before the CITT here in Canada. The government did
that. The CITT ruled on that and, of course, as the government does, we
will abide by the ruling of the CITT.
Mr.
Rick Casson (Lethbridge, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the dairy
industry is very upset with that ruling. As a matter of fact, it is having
a rally next week to protest what the government is doing. Grain producers
are also unable to ship the grain, what little they have left.
Why
will the agriculture minister and the trade minister not get up off their
collective sacks of unsold agricultural products and go to bat for
Canadian farmers and solve these issues?
Hon.
Lyle Vanclief (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Lib.): Mr.
Speaker, the Minister for International Trade and I are constantly working
with, not only our industry here but with other countries around the world
in order to improve the international rules through the World Trade
Organization and our membership in the Cairns Group as well.
In
conjunction with the industry, we put together a very strong negotiating
position, which is supported by the industry across the country, to take
to the WTO to support and work with them on their behalf.
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November
25, 2002
Mr. Dick Proctor (Palliser,
NDP): Mr. Speaker, the unfortunate comments by the Prime Minister's
director of communications regarding the U.S. president will clearly not
help trade relations between our two countries, but more on that later.
The Canadian Wheat Board
is now enduring its 10th challenge in 12 years and like a punch-drunk
boxer, we just absorb the pounding. Even if we win, the latest challenge
will cost $10 million in legal costs and Canadian farmers will have to
pony that up.
Would the minister
responsible for the board tell us when this country will start pounding
back?
Hon. Ralph Goodale
(Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister responsible
for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and
Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, this hon. gentleman would
certainly know everything about eavesdropping, given his record and
reputation.
However let me say this
about the Canadian Wheat Board. The government has stood by the Canadian
Wheat Board in all the previous challenges. The United States, through a
whole variety of U.S. official organizations, has raised these allegations
not once, not twice, not three times, but nine previous times. The
Canadian side has successfully defended every one of those challenges. The
score now is nine to nothing in favour of Canada, and we will fight the
fight again.
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November
22, 2002
Mr. Howard Hilstrom
(Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, western farmers
are not in charge of the Canadian Wheat Board. Western farmers did not get
a vote to establish a monopoly. Farmers did not vote on Bill C-4 in 1998.
Farmers do not set the initial price. Farmers do not vote on all 15
directors. Farmers do not vote on the appointment of the president.
Farmers do not vote on amending the Canadian Wheat Board Act, only
politicians can.
How can the minister say
that farmers are in charge when he makes all the decisions?
Mr. Paul Szabo
(Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works and Government
Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the Canadian Wheat Board is comprised of
15 directors, two-thirds of whom are elected by western Canadian farmers.
The Canadian Wheat Board
is not a crown corporation and, contrary to what the member said, the
minister does not control the Canadian Wheat Board.
Mr. David Anderson
(Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, it is
worse than that. The board of directors of the Canadian Wheat Board, with
this minister's knowledge, has been stealing prairie farmers' money to pay
wheat export permits for Ontario and Quebec farmers. This activity
actually directly contradicts the minister's own legislation.
The board is breaking the
law and working against the interests of prairie farmers. Will the
minister continue to allow the board to operate outside the law or will he
step in to recover the money stolen from prairie producers who now need
protection from the Canadian Wheat Board?
Mr. Paul Szabo
(Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works and Government
Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the member says that the farmers need
the protection of the Canadian Wheat Board. What I do not understand is
that the Alliance itself came forward with a motion calling for the end of
the Canadian Wheat Board. This contradiction should be known by western
Canadian farmers.
Western Canadian farmers
have the tools to make the necessary changes to the Canadian Wheat Board
Act. They have the vote. The government respects the democratic rights of
western Canadian farmers.
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November
21, 2002
Mr. Howard Hilstrom
(Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the
government's incompetence on the trade front has resulted in our largest
trading partner, the United States, targeting the wheat sales of prairie
farmers. The Americans are alleging that the Canadian Wheat Board monopoly
results in subsidized exports and dumping. Thousands of wheat farmers on
the Prairies do not even want the monopoly because it results in them
receiving lower prices for their wheat along with lost marketing
opportunities.
Why does the government
not give prairie farmers freedom of marketing choice like it does in the
rest of Canada?
Hon. Ralph Goodale
(Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister responsible
for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and
Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the same export rules apply
everywhere in Canada. The same export permits are required in every case.
The authority over the Canadian Wheat Board is vested in the hands of
farmers themselves through a producer-elected board.
Mr. Howard Hilstrom
(Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the minister
knows very well that in fact the Wheat Board is not run by farmers; it is
run by government appointed people. The minister also knows that farmers
in the rest of Canada do not have to go through a buyback.
I am asking the minister
directly, should farmers in Ontario have to go through the buyback through
the Canadian Wheat Board?
Hon. Ralph Goodale
(Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister responsible
for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and
Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, farmers in all parts of
Canada, whether in Ontario or the west, have the ultimate control over the
situation through a democratically elected system.
Let me make one point. The
government stands for farmers. Not like the opposition whose previous
leader went to Washington, stood on the steps of the U.S. capitol, joined
hands with Newt Gingrich, and sided with the United States.
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November
18, 2002
Mr. Art Hanger (Calgary
Northeast, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, right this minute there
are four western farmers who have been denied their basic freedoms as
Canadians. Jim Chatenay, Bill Moore, Ron Duffy and John Turcado are
serving their third week as political prisoners. This is not China, Iraq
or North Korea I am talking about; it is Lethbridge, in western Canada.
The government jails farmers simply for selling their own grain.
Why does the minister
responsible for the Wheat Board believe that western farmers should not
have the right to sell their own products to whomever they want?
Mr. Paul Szabo
(Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works and Government
Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, in 1996, 13 farmers conducted a protest
against the laws of Canada. They went through the legal process fully.
Thirteen farmers decided that they would go to prison instead of paying
their fines. I am pleased to advise the House that today 10 of those 13
farmers have paid their fines and are home with their families.
Mr. Art Hanger (Calgary
Northeast, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the member should be
ashamed of himself.
In Ontario--
Some hon. members:
Oh, oh.
The Speaker: Order.
I think some of the language I am hearing may be unparliamentary and we
would not want that.
The hon. member for
Calgary Northeast has the floor and I know hon. members will want to hear
his question.
Mr. Art Hanger: Mr.
Speaker, the government should be ashamed of itself.
In Ontario farmers can
grow their own wheat and sell it to the highest bidder. Cross the border
into Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, and they cannot do that; they go
to jail instead.
This should be brought to
the attention of the Prime Minister to let him answer the question. Will
he demand that the minister responsible for the Wheat Board table
legislation that would allow farmers to sell their grain freely and set
those farmers free?
Mr. Paul Szabo
(Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works and Government
Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the Canadian Wheat Board is highly
respected and supported by western Canadian farmers.
There is a process in
which the Canadian Wheat Board Act can be not applied. It requires a
plebiscite of western Canadian farmers and a recommendation of the board
of directors, two-thirds of which are western Canadian grain farmers.
I would also advise that
in 1998 the government tried to change the rules to facilitate precisely
what the opposition is asking for and they denied it.
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November
7, 2002
Mr. Howard Hilstrom (Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the walkout of grain handlers at the port of Vancouver has been
going on for over two months. Now picket lines at Prince Rupert have
completely shut down the movement of grain out of the west coast. Due to
the drought, this is one of the worst years that farmers in western Canada
have ever had. Now the government will not even ensure that their meagre
grain crops can be shipped to customers.
Why will the government not help powerless farmers caught in the middle
of this dispute?
Hon. Claudette Bradshaw (Minister of Labour, Lib.): Mr. Speaker,
I am quite concerned about the dispute and the farmers. On this side of
the House, I had a meeting with several ministers today on that account.
Our conciliators are meeting with both sides. We urge both sides to go
the table so they can create a good collective agreement. That is what
democracy is all about.
Mr. Howard Hilstrom (Selkirk—Interlake, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, is this situation not just hunky-dory? We have farmers who are
locked up and grain workers who are locked out.
Farmers cannot afford to have the Prince Rupert port closed down.
Producers view this lack of action as just one more example of the
government's inattention and disregard for western Canadian farmers.
When will this member of the government step in and use final offer
arbitration as a means of solving this dispute?
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November
6, 2002
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, seven days ago the government was eager to lock up prairie
farmers because they sold their own grain. They are still in jail. Yet the
minister responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board has been aware for some
time that the board is operating illegally by charging the cost of export
licences to prairie farmers.
Could
he tell us why he locks up prairie farmers but takes no action against the
Wheat Board when it breaks the law?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I would remind the hon.
member and all hon. members that any conduct inconsistent with a statute
of Canada or a regulation of Canada is subject to prosecution. Quite
frankly, if the gentleman has any information that ought to be brought to
the attention of the law officers of the Crown, rather than grandstanding,
I invite him to do it.
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, the minister received the information two weeks ago. He created
the law that jailed these farmers. He insisted that the farmers go to
jail. He has kept farmers in jail for the last week. Why is he so eager to
jail farmers and so reluctant to enforce the law when it applies to his
own department?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the correspondence that
was first referred to in the House by the member for Yorkton—Melville
has in fact been referred to officials and law officers to determine if
there is any fact there that merits any further inquiry.
I would
also point out to the hon. gentleman, in respect of the farmers who were
protesting by means of the conduct which he has referred to, that they had
options and alternatives. They themselves have said that they chose this
option.
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November
1, 2002
Mr.
Dick Proctor (Palliser, NDP): Mr. Speaker, a
politically motivated group is again backing anti-Wheat Board candidates
and thumbing its nose at rules and regulations to ensure free and fair
elections. By refusing to register as a third party, this group is
funnelling money from grain companies and railroads to fund anti-Wheat
Board candidates without disclosing from where that money is coming.
It is a
repeat actually of what happened the last time there were Canadian Wheat
Board elections. Would the minister responsible please explain why the
government refuses to take the steps necessary to ensure that Canadian
Wheat Board elections are conducted fairly, honestly and in compliance
with the law?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, there is a procedure in
place to ensure just that. If there are violations of the rules, those
violations can be investigated and the appropriate steps can be taken. If
there are facts that are being alleged here that should be drawn to the
attention of either me under the law or the election coordinator, I would
welcome that information and the appropriate adjudication will take place.
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October
31, 2002
Mr.
Stephen Harper (Leader of the Opposition, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, today some hardworking prairie farmers are going to prison. Why?
Because they grew their own wheat on their own land, doing their own work,
taking their own risks. Yet this government says they cannot market their
own product. It is an industry that is going bankrupt yet the government
puts farmers in jail for trying to make a living.
My
question is very simple. Why is the government throwing farmers in jail
for selling their own wheat?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, let us be very clear. The
protesters from 1996, who are facing the difficulty in Lethbridge today,
have chosen this particular route to express themselves. They chose this
particular method. It was not imposed upon them. They have been seeking to
maximize their publicity in this matter. That is their right. However, let
us be clear, the choice with respect to the jail proceedings is one that
was chosen by them.
Mr.
Stephen Harper (Leader of the Opposition, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, I would like to see that member make the choice, that lawyer make
the choice of running in a rural riding in Saskatchewan.
The
government chose to make it illegal for prairie farmers to market their
own grain. The government chose to change the rules to ensure this was the
case. The government chose to have a completely different set of rules for
western Canada than for eastern Canada. The government also chose to
charge these farmers.
Why is
the government refusing to allow prairie farmers the same right to market
their own grain that it gives to other Canadian producers?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, with respect to the
comparison to Ontario, it should be noted that in fact grain is marketed
in and from Ontario under the Ontario Wheat Producers' Marketing Board.
The flexibilities that have been achieved in Ontario have been achieved by
the democratic decisions taken by the directors of the Ontario Wheat
Producers' Marketing Board. The act of the Canadian Wheat Board was
amended in 1998 to provide directors of the Canadian Wheat Board in
western Canada with the ability to make the same decisions in western
Canada.
Mr.
Stephen Harper (Leader of the Opposition, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, it blames the farmers. The government is losing a grip on its own
caucus. It should loosen its grip on western farmers.
It is
hiding behind the board. It is a government that allows child
pornographers to go free but jails farmers. It is a government that allows
Hezbollah to operate in Canada but denies farmers the freedom to sell
their own wheat. Today, farmers will be handcuffs because of the policies
and decisions made by the Canadian Wheat Board and the minister.
For
prairie farmers and their families, I ask one more time, why are they
being locked up for doing what should be legal and is legal in the rest of
Canada, selling their own product?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, let us be very clear. If
any farmer wishes to export wheat from any part of Canada, it requires an
export permit. That applies nationally across the country.
The
changes we made in 1998 include these facts: the Canadian Wheat Board is
no longer a crown corporation; it is no longer run by government
appointees; and it is controlled by a board of directors with a two-thirds
majority directly elected by farmers themselves. All the powers of the
Canadian Wheat Board are vested in those directors.
Mr.
Kevin Sorenson (Crowfoot, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, it is
Halloween today and the Liberals' policy is as pathetic and scary as their
responses.
Today
the Liberal government will throw prairie farmers in jail for what is
perfectly acceptable in the rest of Canada, selling their own wheat. This
is not a complicated issue. Farmers should have the individual right to
sell their property to the buyers of their choice.
When
will the government stop throwing farmers in jail and give them the
freedom to market their own wheat?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the legislation that was
enacted in 1998 provides very clearly for how the mandate of the Canadian
Wheat Board can be changed. That mandate requires consultations with the
board of directors and it requires a vote among prairie producers.
Interestingly,
when we debated that legislation in 1998, this side of the House wanted to
put in provisions that would allow farmers to trigger the whole change
process and that was taken out at the request of the opposition.
Some
hon. members: Oh, oh.
The
Speaker: Order, please. I encourage members who want to carry on
discussions that are not on the record to do so perhaps in the lobby.
Those of us who are in the House want to hear the questions that are
asked. The member for Crowfoot has the floor and everyone will want to
hear his question.
Mr.
Kevin Sorenson (Crowfoot, Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the only
thing more distasteful than this policy is the government's refusal to
take responsibility for it.
In 1996
the first farmer to be charged with selling outside the Canadian Wheat
Board monopoly was found innocent. Immediately the minister responsible
for the Canadian Wheat Board rushed out to change the regulations,
ensuring that all subsequent charges would result in a conviction.
When
will the minister admit that he is personally responsible for sending
those innocent farmers to jail?
Hon.
Ralph Goodale (Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister
responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Métis
and Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the hon. gentleman's
allegations are patently ridiculous. What is being suggested here by the
opposition is that there should be some intervention in a court
proceeding. That would obviously be an ethical violation and I will not do
it, even when requested by the official opposition.
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October
25, 2002
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, in 1989 the Iron Curtain fell in Europe and democracy brought a
brighter future. It celebrated the ability of people to decide how they
wanted to conduct their own lives. They buy and sell their property and
products in a free marketplace, a marketplace that ensures they get a fair
market price.
In 1996
Canadians were charged for freely selling their farm products. Now they
are going to jail charged, not by a Communist hold out, but by the
Canadian Wheat Board.
Why
does the government defend the Canadian Wheat Board in its undemocratic
actions instead of our prairie grain farmers?
Mr.
Paul Szabo (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works and
Government Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, first, the people need not
break the law to have their voices heard, and that is the point: Do not
break the law; change it.
The
member should also acknowledge that 85% of western farmers support the
Canadian Wheat Board.
Mrs.
Carol Skelton (Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, I can say that I am one of the members in the House that has the
Canadian Wheat Board permit and I understand it more than he does.
The
government is jailing our grain farmers for selling their own grain a
decade after Communism fell. The Prime Minister offered advice to the
Ukraine. He said that monopolies were not worthy of a great nation and a
great people, that we must create a class of entrepreneurs to break away
from the Communist legacy.
Why
will he not follow his own advice and get rid of the Canadian Wheat Board
monopoly?
Mr.
Paul Szabo (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works and
Government Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, two-thirds of the board of
directors of the Canadian Wheat Board were elected by western Canadian
farmers. If western Canadian farmers want to change the Canadian Wheat
Board, they have the means to do it and they should take care of the
problems that they have.
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| October 24, 2002:
Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills - Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Mr.
Speaker, I know farmers who have shown the courage of their convictions. I
know farmers who will sacrifice their freedom for the principle of
fairness. I know farmers and their families who are paying an incredible
price for defending their principles. One week from today the government
will be jailing these same people. They too get no compassion from this
government. They are here, in Ottawa, today.
I ask this for them and their families. Why are they
being locked up for doing what is perfectly legal in the rest of Canada;
selling their own wheat?
Mr. Paul Szabo (Parliamentary Secretary to the
Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker,
the minister is well aware of legal difficulties that the member describes
and we regret that legal circumstances affect producers who oppose
marketing laws and regulations.
Let me assure the House, we understand that court
proceedings are not very pleasant, but the Minister of Public Works and
Government Services has not and will not interfere in court proceedings.
Mr. David Anderson (Cypress Hills—Grasslands,
Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the Canadian Wheat Board minister
keeps dodging his responsibilities. He is the one who charged farmers
under the Canadian Wheat Board Act. He is the one who lost the first court
case. He is the one who changed the customs regulations to make these men
criminals. He is the one who ignored the Alberta plebiscite.
He is personally responsible for the situation in
which these farmers find themselves. When will he and the government quit
persecuting prairie farmers and give them the same rights as producers in
the rest of Canada?
Mr. Paul Szabo (Parliamentary Secretary to the
Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Lib.): Mr. Speaker,
the member will well know that two-thirds of the board of directors of the
Canadian Wheat Board are elected by western farmers and they are
responsible for the policy and strategic direction of the Canadian Wheat
Board.
In this regard though, it is totally inappropriate
for the minister to interfere in any due process of law.
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October 23, 2002: Mr.
Garry Breitkreuz (Yorkton-Melville,
Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the minister responsible for the
Canadian Wheat Board has been notified of illegal activities at the
Canadian Wheat Board in regard to licensing costs. Legislation
clearly prohibits the Canadian Wheat Board from paying all export
licensing costs out of the wheat sales of western Canadian farmers, yet
the board has done it anyway. How long has the
minister known that this is happening and why has he not corrected the
problem? Hon. Ralph Goodale (Minister of
Public Works and Government Services, Minister responsible for the
Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Metis and Non-Status
Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, the hon. gentleman alleges that I have
been informed of something. Quite frankly, I have not been informed
of it. If there are facts to be discovered here I will find them out
and I will take the appropriate action, but he should make no allegation
that I have not acted upon information that has been known to me, because
it has not been. Mr. Garry Breitkreuz
(Yorkton-Melville,
Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, the minister should read his mail. The
Canadian Wheat Board Act states that the minister "may...direct the
Corporation with respect to the manner in which any of its operations...
shall be conducted...", so clearly the minister has a responsibility
for licensing. In addition to this, the
buyback that farmers are forced to go through does not have a legislative
requirement. This has become like an extra fee for Prairie farmers
only. Ontario and Quebec do not have to buy back their grain in
order to export or process it. Why will the minister not correct
this problem as well? Hon. Ralph Goodale
(Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister responsible
for the Canadian Wheat Board and Federal Interlocutor for Metis and
Non-Status Indians, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, this is a matter that falls
within the purview of the management of the Canadian Wheat Board.
That management is responsible to the directors of the Canadian Wheat
Board and the directors are two-thirds elected directly by western
Canadian farmers. As long as I have been minister, I have never
given the Canadian Wheat Board a direction. I believe its authority
should rest with farmers. Back to top |
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October
21, 2002: Mr. Rick Casson (Lethbridge,
Canadian Alliance): Mr. Speaker, a travesty of justice is taking
place, not in some third world country, not in a communist dictatorship,
not under some oppressive regime, but right here in Canada. A
group of farmers, the very same people who grow the food we eat, have been
sentenced to go to jail for selling the wheat they grow on their own
land. This unjust situation exists only in western Canada and could
not happen in Quebec, Ontario or the Maritimes. This
is due to the monopoly of the western Canadian Wheat Board, supported by
the Liberal government, the Minister of Agriculture and the Minister of
Public Works. The claims the government makes to have the best
interests of farmers at heart ring hollow as 14 farm families prepare to
face the reality of their breadwinners being incarcerated. These
farmers should not be going to jail for doing what farmers in the rest of
Canada can do legally. I call on the
government to end this insanity, to end this extremely tragic situation,
and to bring an end to the monopoly of the western Canadian Wheat
Board. After all, are not all Canadians equal? Back
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October 21, 2002 Mr.
David Anderson (Cypress Hills - Grasslands, Canadian Alliance): Madam
Speaker, I am a prairie grain farmer. I can grow wheat, but I cannot
sell it. Federal law makes it illegal for any prairie farmer to
market wheat without a licence from the Canadian Wheat Board. I
would like to market my own wheat. I can market canola. I can
market oats. I can market lentils, canary seed, flax and rye, but
not wheat. I have invested hundreds of
thousands of dollars in land and machinery. Each year I purchase
thousands of dollars worth of fuel and fertilizer to see my wheat seeded,
harvested and stored in my grain bins, but once it is there I cannot sell
it. I can log on to the Internet and buy or
sell items of any kind. I can trade my vehicle, buy a horse, get a
loan, or purchase land, but I cannot sell my wheat. I
can travel around the world in a leaky air balloon, risk my life in
extreme sports, gamble away my assets in a casino, engage in high risk
business deals or try my luck on the stock market, but I cannot sell my
wheat. I am free to choose which political
party I will belong to and which religion I will adhere to. I can
quit working, quit taking my medication or even quit eating, but I am not
allowed to sell my wheat. Back to top |
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2008
Election Results
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CON - 38%
143 Seats
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LIB - 26%
77 Seats
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NDP - 18%
37 Seats
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BQ - 10%
49 Seats
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GRN - 7%
0 Seats
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Others - 1%
2 Seats
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